L4 English Colonial Identity And British Gov. Flashcards
Traditional English society
Importance of land
loss of farmland
migration to the cities
Importance of land
Lived on island land was premium hard to get.
farmland or paying others to farm was the only acceptable way to make money.
Everyone else was look down on or not talk to.
Families only married other families who farmed
Loss of farmland
Rich is buying all farmland getting harder for average person to have land.
Almost impossible firstborn son gets everything can’t split land under law
tobacco was the biggest reason to go
Migration to the cities
Recovering from Black death farmland bought up and only given to firstborn
want to be sent to the New World 1500 to 1600s desperate for work women Dowery to marry
teaming village of farming labors beg borrow and steal to get to America’s
Getting to the colonies
Pay
company
indentured servitude
Pay
Extensive pooled money,
Chain migration sent first born or fourth or fifth son to establish them family followed
trip was 6 to 8 weeks
pay for by self
Company
Could work for a company, build houses, chop lumber
only pick people with skills
would build whole towns
Indentured servitude
Slave with a time limit seven years
on average 25% of everyone was a servitude one and four
Problem: they would run away at first easy to catch then people would start to help because they remembered the experience themselves marriage should make it easier to hide and not have to come back this is why slavery spread to North America
Colonial life how much English changed and why?
Little infrastructure ( no military)
high degree of danger (no infrastructure)
other colonies (war at home = war in colonies)
Indian attack (claim land no permission )
little oversight ( little government) relatively low taxes