L2 Pre-Columbian America Flashcards
Geological Epochs
Really long period of time
Pleistocene
Holocene
Pleistocene
2.6 million BP - 12,000 BP
BP : before present (1950)
more water and ice caps glaciers over Canada, planet cooler, less water levels 12,000 BP the world started to warm up
Holocene
(12,000-present)
Humans flourished
Neolithic Revolution: agriculture is invented all over the world staple food source helps create jobs and cities
Pre-Columbian/pre-contact defined
Before Columbus discovered America in 1492
Population density
Myth: very few people in America’s open land to take
Reality: area of dense population
Ex: chahokia, palenque
Use of environment
Myth : Pocahontis lived like wild animals make them sound simplistic didn’t use environment
Reality: heavy use of environment
Ex: many trees cut and grounds leveled dams built manipulating wild resources
Government
Myth: simple chief of spiritual leader no government
Reality: complex government structure
Example: large cities
War and diplomacy
Myth: Savage
Reality: went to war for same reason as Europeans for resources
Ex: water and food
Technology and scholasticism
Myth: Stone Age
Reality: didn’t have metal but still sophisticated writing system
Examples: buildings and writing