L3: South America Flashcards
What are notable characteristics of the history of Chile’s wine industry
Export oriented
Influenced by the french
No Phyloxera
What climate is Chile?
Mediterranean
What contributes to the absence of Phyloxera in Chile
Sandy soil; climate; strict oversight of vineyards; cooling breezes
What is the “signature grape” of Chile
Carmenere
Describe the Humboldt current
Pacific current that brings cooling breezes to Chilean vineyards. Pulls breezes up from Antarctica. Breach in the coastal range allows breezes in. (Similar to Russian River Valley)
What are notable characteristics of the history of Argentina’s wine industry
Italian influence
High elevation vineyards
Internally focused
What is the signature grape of Argentina?
Malbec
What is the climate in Argentina?
Continental (Warm)
What white grapes are grown in Chile?
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Vert
What white grapes are grown in Argentina?
Torrontes
What red grapes are grown in Chile?
*Carmenere (Signature grape)
Pais
Bordeaux varieties
What red grapes are grown in Argentina
*Malbec (Signature grape)
Criolla
Bonarda
Sangiovese
Other Bordeaux Varieties
What is the wine law system in Chile?
DO
(But not robustly used)
What is the wine law system in Argentina
DoC
Only two regions: Lujan de Cuyo; San Rafael
What area has the oldest plantings in Chile?
Maipo Valley