L3 Grammer

Question 1

verb　て+　ほしい

Answer 1

Want someone to do

Question 2

verb て+　もらう；いただく

Answer 2

Recieve a favour

Question 3

verb て+　くれる；くださる

Answer 3

Do something as a favour

Question 4

verb て+　やる；あげる；さしあげる

Answer 4

Do a favour for someone

Question 5

verb て; いadjective stem + て ; なadjective で+　も

Answer 5

Even (if); Although

Question 6

verb plain past (た); adjective past +　ら

Answer 6

If; when; after

Question 7

verb plain past (た); adjective past +　ら、いい

Answer 7

(I; you) Should; (I) wish

Question 8

verb plain past (た) +　ほうがいい

Answer 8

You’d better…

Question 9

verb plain present +　ことになる

Answer 9

It will be arranged that…; has been arranged

Question 10

verb plain present +　ことにする

Answer 10

Decide to…

Question 11

verb plain; adjective plain + 　はず　(です；だ)

Answer 11

It is expected that; should

Question 12

verb plain (affirmative) +つもりは、ない

Answer 12

Not intend to do

Question 13

verb plain (negative) +　つもり

Answer 13

Not intend to do

Question 14

verb plain; いadjective; なadjective な; noun な+　んです；のです

Answer 14

Ask for; Giving an example

Question 15

verb plain; いadjective; なadjective な; noun な +　ので

Answer 15

Because; as; since; so

Question 16

verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem +だ ; nounだ +

し、

Answer 16

And; what’s more

Question 17

verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun +　なら

Answer 17

If (it’s…)

Question 18

verb plain negative +ほうがいい

Answer 18

You’d better not…

Question 19

1 だん verb stem; verb あline;　こ；し +なければならない

Answer 19

Have to; must

Question 20

1 だんverb stem; verb あline;　こ；し + なくてもいい(です)

Answer 20

Don’t have to; Don’t need to

Question 21

1 だんverb stem; 5 だんverb えline; irregular 　こ；でき+　る

Answer 21

Can (do); (potential)

Question 22

〜か + verb of knowing or asking

Answer 22

Indirect question

Question 23

〜かどうか + verb of knowing or asking

Answer 23

Whether (or not); indirect

Question 24

も

Answer 24

As many as; not even