L3 Grammer Flashcards
verb て+ ほしい
Want someone to do
verb て+ もらう；いただく
Recieve a favour
verb て+ くれる；くださる
Do something as a favour
verb て+ やる；あげる；さしあげる
Do a favour for someone
verb て; いadjective stem + て ; なadjective で+ も
Even (if); Although
verb plain past (た); adjective past + ら
If; when; after
verb plain past (た); adjective past + ら、いい
(I; you) Should; (I) wish
verb plain past (た) + ほうがいい
You’d better…
verb plain present + ことになる
It will be arranged that…; has been arranged
verb plain present + ことにする
Decide to…
verb plain; adjective plain + はず (です；だ)
It is expected that; should
verb plain (affirmative) +つもりは、ない
Not intend to do
verb plain (negative) + つもり
Not intend to do
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective な; noun な+ んです；のです
Ask for; Giving an example
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective な; noun な + ので
Because; as; since; so
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem +だ ; nounだ +
し、
And; what’s more
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun + なら
If (it’s…)
verb plain negative +ほうがいい
You’d better not…
1 だん verb stem; verb あline; こ；し +なければならない
Have to; must
1 だんverb stem; verb あline; こ；し + なくてもいい(です)
Don’t have to; Don’t need to
1 だんverb stem; 5 だんverb えline; irregular こ；でき+ る
Can (do); (potential)
〜か + verb of knowing or asking
Indirect question
〜かどうか + verb of knowing or asking
Whether (or not); indirect
も
As many as; not even
