L2 Grammer Flashcards
verb stem + 安い；にくい
Easy; difficult to do
verb stem; adjective stem + そうです；だ
Looks…
verb stem + かた
How to; way to
verb stem + はじめる；つづける；おわる
Start; continue; finish…
verb て + みる
try…
verb て + いるあいだ (に)
…while…
verb て + しまう
completion of an action
verb て + おく
do… ( in advance)
verb て + clause
joint sentance
verb て + います
continuous action; routine
verb て + 下さい
please…
verb て + から
…after…
verb て + もいい
allowed to…
verb て + は、いけません
not allowed to…
verb plain present + ことができる
able to…
verb plain present + ことがある
sometimes…
verb of motion plain present; いadjective; なadjective; noun + と
when; if
verb plain present + 前
…Before…
verb plain past (た) + ことがある
past experience
verb plain past (た) + あとで
…after…
verb plain negative + で
without doing
verb plain negative + で、ください
please don’t
question word + も
every; not every
question word + か
some; any
question word + でも
any (one; time)
verb plain + noun
noun modification
verb plain + の；こと
nominalizer
verb plain ( affirmative) + つもり
intend ( to do)
verb plain; adjective plain; noun の + ため (に)
for; in order to; because of
verb plain; adjective plain; noun の + とき
when
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun だ + そうです
speech; reported
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun だ + という；とかく；ときく
said; wrote; hear; ask
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun だ + と思う
Expressing one’s thoughts; to think
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun + かもしれない
might; may
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun + だろう；でしょう
maybe; probably
A とBと (では) どちら (のほう) が adjective ですか
which one, a or b
AはBのほうが adjective (です)
A is more__ than B
AはBと同じぐらい adjective (です)
A’s is the same as B’s
AはBほど + いadjective くない；なadjective じゃない (です)
A is not as – as B
まだ + affirmative
still…
noun のように
looks; seems (like)
という
called; that (says)
(ーにーを) やる；あげる；さしあげる
Give
(ーにーを) もらう；いただく
Recieve
(ーが；はーを) くれる；下さる
Give
しか
only
ーずつ
each
とか
such as
で
within
など
such as
までに
by no longer than…
