L2: SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Flashcards

1
Q

SELF AS PRODUCT OF MODERN SOCIETY

A

CLIFFORD GEERTZ

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2
Q

CLIFFORD GEERTZ: “THE STRUGGLE FOR ONE’S INDIVIDUALITY IS ONLY POSSIBLE IN MODERN SOCIETY WHERE________________ARE GRADUALLY REPLACED BY __________________ AND__________-; AND THE INTIMATE PERSONAL AFFILIATIONS ARE REPLACED BY EXCEEDINGLY IMPERSONAL ASSOCIATIONS BROUGHT ABOUT BY URBANIZED WAY OF LIFE.”

A

RELIGIO-THEOLOGICAL TRADITIONS
RATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS

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3
Q

IN EARLIER TIMES
LOVE GREW MOSTLY IN THOSE STOLEN SPACES WHERE TRADITION WAS ____________

A

DEFIED OR CHALLENGED

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4
Q

IN EARLIER TIMES
______________DEFINED EVERYONE’S PLACE IN A GIVEN RELATIONSHIP; THERE WAS NOTHING TO CREATE OR NEGOTIATE

A

MORALITY

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5
Q

TODAY
PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP MUST OFTEN WORK OUT THEIR OWN __________

A

ETHICS

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6
Q

TODAY OR EARLIER TIMES

-IRON GRIP OF POWER
-CARE FOR OR DOING WHAT IS BEST FOR THE OTHER AND SIMILAR LOVE MOTIVES ARE NOW THE LEGITIMIZING FORMULAE FOR DOMINATION.

A

TODAY

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7
Q

SELF AS A NECESSARY FICTION (__________)

A

FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE

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8
Q

ARE BELIEFS THAT CANNOT BE PROVEN TO BE TRUE AND SOMETIMES CAN BE PROVEN FALSE, BUT ARE, NONETHELESS, NECESSARY TO SUSTAIN LIFE

A

NECESSARY FICTIONS

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9
Q

THEY ARE___________ BECAUSE THEY CANNOT BE PROVEN.

A

FICTION

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10
Q

THEY ARE NECESSARY BECAUSE WITHOUT THEM WE WOULD BE RUDDERLESS IN A WORLD CHAOS.

A

FICTION

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11
Q

-THE SELF IS A SET OF MOVING PARTS, WITH THE MOVEMENT BEING INFORMED BY ONE’S NEED AT ANY GIVEN TIME

A

SELF AS A NECESSARY FICTION (FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE)

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12
Q

-IN ONE SITUATION WE EXPERIENCE OUR ‘SELF IN THIS WAY. IN ANOTHER SITUATION WE EXPERIENCE OUR ‘SELF DIFFERENTLY.

A

SELF AS A NECESSARY FICTION (FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE)

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13
Q

SO EACH OF US IS MANY PEOPLE, OR IN RELATIONAL PARLANCE, WE ARE ________

A

MULTIPLE

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14
Q

IN SELF AS A NECESSARY FICTION (FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE)

THE MANNER IN WHICH WE ORGANIZE OUR MULTIPLICITY SHAPES OUR CHARACTER, WHAT WE CALL ____________

A

SELF

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15
Q

-SELF IS A NARRATIVE, A TEXT WRITTEN AND REWRITTEN

A

POST-MODERN VIEW OF THE SELF

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16
Q

-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DISLOCATES THE SELF, THUS, SELF IS “__________-“ IN CYBERSPACE BY ________

A

DIGITALIZED
(NICOLA GREEN)

17
Q

MODERN PROBLEM OF IDENTITY AND POSTMODERN PROBLEM OF IDENTITY BY :

A

ZYGMUNT BAUMAN

18
Q

-HOW TO CONSTRUCT AN IDENTITY AND KEEP IT SOLID AND STABLE.

A

MODERN PROBLEM OF IDENTITY

19
Q

-HOW TO AVOID FIXATION AND KEEP THE OPTIONS OPEN.

A

POSTMODERN PROBLEM OF IDENTITY

20
Q

THE SELF AS ARTISTIC CREATION
“THE UNITY OF THE SELF IS NOT SOMETHING THAT IS PREGIVEN TO INDIVIDUALS. IT IS SOMETHING THAT THEY MUST ACCOMPLISH THROUGH________

A

SELF AS ARTISTIC CREATION NIETZSCHE:
CONSCIOUS EFFORT

21
Q

A CHALLENGE OF SELF-IDENTITY AMIDST RECOGNITION OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC IDENTITIES WHICH ARE CONSIDERED UNALTERABLE CIRCUMSTANCES.

A

SELF CREATION AND THE STRUGGLE FOR CULTURAL IDENTITY

22
Q

________________________________
SEARCH FOR ___________ IS A PRODUCT OF MODERN SOCIETY BUT THIS IS COMPLICATED BY THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SENSIBILITIES OF POSTMODERNITY, NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND GLOBALIZATION. YET THE PROJECT OF SELF CREATION IS EMBEDDED WITHIN IMAGINED COMMUNITIES.

A

BEYOND SELF-CREATION
SELF IDENTITY

23
Q

THE SELF CONSTANTLY LIVES IN THIS PARADOX: TO PURSUE SELF CREATION WITHIN PRE-GIVEN, NOT WILLFULLY CHOSEN SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

A

BEYOND SELF-CREATION

24
Q

THE _______________ENTAILS THAT INDIVIDUAL SELVES ARE THE PRODUCTS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION AND NOT THE LOGICAL OR BIOLOGICAL PRECONDITIONS OF THAT INTERACTION.

A

SOCIAL CONCEPTION OF THE SELF

25
Q
  • THE SOCIAL CONCEPTION OF THE SELF ENTAILS THAT INDIVIDUAL SELVES ARE THE PRODUCTS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION AND NOT THE LOGICAL OR BIOLOGICAL PRECONDITIONS OF THAT INTERACTION.
  • IT IS NOT INITIALLY THERE AT BIRTH, BUT ARISES IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIAL EXPERIENCE AND ACTIVITY.
  • MIND ARISES OUT OF THE SOCIAL ACT OF COMMUNICATION.

BY:

A

GEORGE HERBERT MEAD OR MEAD AND THE SOCIAL SELF

26
Q

THREE ACTIVITIES THROUGH WHICH THE SELF IS DEVELOPED:

A
  1. LANGUAGE
  2. PLAY
  3. GAME
27
Q

ALLOWS INDIVIDUALS TO TAKE ON THE ‘ROLE OF THE OTHER AND ALLOWS PEOPLE TO RESPOND TO HIS OR HER OWN GESTURES IN TESMS OF THE SYMBOLIZED ATTITUDES OF OTHERS.

A

LANGUAGE

28
Q

ALLOWS INDIVIDUALS TO TAKE ON THE ROLES OF OTHER PEOPLE AND PRETEND TO BE THOSE OTHER PEOPLE IN ORDER TO EXPRESS THE EXPECTATIONS OF SIGNIFICANT OTHERS.

A

PLAY

29
Q

REQUIRES THE INDIVIDUAL TO INTERNALIZE THE ROLES OF ALL OTHERS WHO ARE INVOLVED WITH HIM OR HER IN THE GAME AND MUST COMPREHEND THE RULES OF THE GAME.

A

GAME

30
Q

2 SIDES OF THE SELF

A

1.THE “ME”
2. THE “I”

31
Q
  • REPRESENTS THE EXPECTATIONS AND ATTITUDES OF OTHERS ( THE GENERALIZED OTHER)
  • IT REPRESENTS THE LEARNED BEHAVIOR, ATTITUDES, AND EXPECTATIONS OF OTHERS AND SOCIETY
A

1.THE “ME”

32
Q
  • CAN BE CONSIDERED THE PRESENT AND FUTURE PHASE OF THE SELF
  • REPRESENTS THE INDIVIDUAL’S IDENTITY BASED ON THE RESPONSE TO THE “ME”
A

THE “I”