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UTS > L1: PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE SELF > Flashcards

L1: PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE SELF Flashcards

1
Q

love of wisdom

A

PHILOSOPHY

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2
Q

___________ is the study of the basic/ fundamental principles of life, knowledge, reality, existence, morality, and human nature through the use OF _______ AND __________

A

PHILOSOPHY
LOGIC AND REASON

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3
Q

Mother of all discipline

A

PHILOSOPHY

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4
Q

Love;
Wisom;

A

Philos
Sophia

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5
Q

3 OBJECTIVES OF PHILOSOPHY

A

1.IT OPENS THE MIND OF PEOPLE
2.IT DOES NOT PROVIDE ULTIMATE ANSWERS DESPITE THE ULTIMATE NATURE OF PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS
3.ENCOURAGES INDIVIDUALS TO SEEK ANSWERS FOR THEMSELVES

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6
Q

when does philosophizing start?

A

when we WONDER

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7
Q

usual questions that people ask

A

Existential questions

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8
Q

3 WAYS ON HOW TO BECOME A PHILOSOPHER IN OUR OWN MANAGEABLE WAY

A

1.ASK QUESTIONS
2.SEARCH/SEEK FOR THE ANSWER
3.THE MOMENT YOU GET THE ANSWER, WE MUST KNOW THAT IT IS NOT YET THE ULTIMATE ANSWER

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9
Q

THE CENTER OF IDEAS IN PRE-SOCRATIC ERA

A

COSMO-CENTRIC

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10
Q

RELATING TO THE WORLD

A

COSMO

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11
Q

CENTRIC

A

CENTER

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12
Q

EARTH FLOWS ON WATER

A

THALES

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13
Q

______________- _________: BOUNDLESS SOMETHING AS THE ORIGINATING CAUSE OF THE WORLD

A

ANAXIMANDER
APEIRON

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14
Q

WHO POSTULATED ETERNAL MOTION

A

ANAXIMANDER

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15
Q

AIR IS THE SOURCE OF ALL THINGS

A

ANAXIMENES

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16
Q

EVERYTHING IS COMPOSED OF ATOMS WHICH ARE PHYSICALLY BUT GEOMETRICALLY INDIVISIBLE THAT BETWEEN ATOM LIES AN EMPTY SPACE THAT ATOMS ARE INDESTRUCTIBLE

A

DEMOCRITUS

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17
Q
  • EVERYTHING IS FIRE

-EVERYTHING IS IN CONSTANT CHANGE OR PROGRESSION MORE SO THAN CHAOS

A

HERACLITUS

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18
Q

MIND OR THE SUPREME PRINCIPLE IS INFINITE

A

ANAXAGORAS

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19
Q

NUMBERS

A

PYTHAGORAS

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20
Q

IRST PHILOSOPHER WHO EVER ENGAGED IN A SYSTEMATIC QUESTIONING OF THE SELF

A

SOCRATES

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21
Q

DUALISTIC REALITY: __________ AND __________-

A

BODY AND SOUL

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22
Q

“KNOW THYSELF”
“AN UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING”

A

SOCRATES

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23
Q

IMPERFECT AND IMPERMANENT

A

BODY

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24
Q

PERFECT AND PERMANENT

A

SOUL

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25
Q

STUDENT OF SOCRATES AND SUPPORTS THE DUALISTIC REALITY

A

PLATO

26
Q

“ THERE IS A DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP WITH EACH OTHER IN AGREEMENT OR IN CONFLICT. BUT THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE REASON IS TO STORE HARMONY AMONG THE THREE.

A

PLATO

27
Q

3 PARTS OF SOUL/SELF (PSYCHE)

A
  1. REASON ( EGO)
  2. PHYSICAL APPETITE (ID)
  3. SPIRIT OR PASSION (SUPEREGO)
28
Q

THE DIVINE THAT LET US THINK DEEPLY

A

REASON

29
Q

BIOLOGICAL NEEDS

A

PHYSICAL APPETITE

30
Q

BASIC EMOTIONS

A

SPIRIT/PASSION

31
Q

___________ THE SELF STRIVES TO ACHIEVE UNION WITH GOD THROUGH __________ AND _________

A

ST AUGUSTINE
FAITH AND REASON

32
Q

-BODY IS BOUND TO EARTH AND SOUL ANTICIPATE

A

ST AUGUSTINE

33
Q

OPINIONS AND ACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND REASON RARTHER THAN ON RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OR EMOTIONAL RESPONSE

A

A RATIONALIST

34
Q

A RATIONALIST PHILOSOPHER

A

RENE DESCARTES

35
Q

“COGITO ERGO SUM”

A

I THINK, THEREFORE, I AM

36
Q

SELF: THINKING THING - CAN EXIST INDEPENDENTLY OF THE BODY BUT DOESN’T DENY ASSOCIATION OF THE BODY TO THE SELF

A

RENE DESCARTES

37
Q

DUALISM: ________ AND ___________
BY: ___________

A

THINKING (SPIRITUAL SELF) VS PHYSICAL BODY
RENE DESCARTES

38
Q

GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF REASONS AND GOD’S WILL

A

SPIRITUAL SELF

39
Q

GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF NATURE

A

PHYSICAL BODY

40
Q

-AN EMPIRICIST: KNOWLEDGE IS DERIVED FROM EXPERIENCE DERIVED FROM SENSE

A

JOHN LOCKE

41
Q

JOHN LOCKE THE MIND SELF US LIKE A _______________ - A BLANK SLATE

A

TABULARASA

42
Q

KNOWLEDGE ORIGINATES FROM OUR DIRECT SENSE EXPERIENCE

A

JOHN LOCKE

43
Q

REASON PLAYS A SUBSEQUENT ROLE IN FIGURING OUT THE SIGNIFICANCE OF OUR SENSE EXPERIENCE AND IN REACHING INTELLIGENT CONCLUSIONS.

A

JOHN LOCKE

44
Q

AN EMPIRICIST, SKEPTIC, NIHILIST
-“THERE IS NO SELF” BUT A BUNDLE OF EXPRESSIONS

A

DAVID HUME

45
Q

BASIC SENSATIONS OF EXPRESSIONS

A

IMPRESSIONS

46
Q

COPIES OF IMPRESSIONS

A

IDEAS

47
Q

CONTESTS HUME’S IDEA
-WE CONSTRUCT THE SELF

A

IMMANUEL KANT

48
Q

THE SELF ACTIVELY ORGANIZES ALL THE SENSATIONS AND THOUGHTS INTO A PICTURE THAT MAKES SENSE TO EACH OF US. THUS, WE CONSTRUCT THE SELF.

A

IMMANUEL KANT

49
Q

ACCORDING TO _________: SELF- IS A SUBJECT ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE THAT MAKES UNIFIED AND INTELLIGIBLE EXPERIENCE POSSIBLE.

A

IMMANUEL KANT

50
Q

SELF IS MULTI-LAYERED

A

SIGMUND FREUD

51
Q

3 LAYERS BY SIGMUND FREUD

A
  1. CONSCIOUS
  2. PRE-CONSCIOUS
  3. UNCONSCIOUS
52
Q

THOUGHTS, MEMORIES, FEELINGS, AND WISHES WE ARE AWARE AT A GIVEN TIME

A

CONSCIOUS

52
Q

CONSIST OF ANYTHING THAT CAN POTENTIALLY BE BROUGHT INTO A CONSCIOUS MIND

A

PRE-CONSCIOUS

53
Q

RESERVOIR OF OUR THOUGHTS, URGES, MEMORIES
-MOSTLY UNACCEPTABLE OF PLEASANT

A

UNCONSCIOUS

54
Q

3 REGIONS OF THE MIND

A
  1. ID
  2. EGO
  3. SUPEREGO
55
Q

PLEASURE SEEKING PRINCIPLE

A

ID

56
Q

REALITY PRINCIPLE

A

EGO

57
Q

MORALISTIC PRINCIPLE

A

SUPEREGO

58
Q

-THE MIND/SELF IS THE BRAIN

A

PAUL CHURCHLAND

59
Q

-THE MIND AND BODY ARE INTERTWINED THAT THEY CANNOT BE SEPARATED FROM ONE ANOTHER
-FOR HI, THE LIVING BODY, THE THOUGHTS, EMOTIONS, AND EXPERIENCES ARE ONE.

A

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY

UTS (4 decks)

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