L2: NATURAL LAW THEORY Flashcards

1
Q

Person who developed the Natural law Theory

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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2
Q

St. Thomas Aquinas is known as (2)

A

Doctor Angelicus & Doctor Communis

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3
Q

2 reason of Natural Laws

A
  1. Universality
  2. Rationality
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4
Q

There is a problem with the bible that it is limited only to where it can reach.

A

Universality

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5
Q

Thomas Aquinas as influenced by early Greek thinker (Aristotle) believe that — in ethics and are inherently needed.

A

Rationality

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6
Q

2 Nature of Rationality

A
  1. human acts
  2. acts of man
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7
Q

Actions that proceeds from the will (proceeds from knowledge and from consent of free will)

A

Human Acts

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8
Q

Actions that does not proceeds from the will (involuntary, and therefore, not morally responsible for them)

A

Acts of Man

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9
Q

Refers to all instances wherein human beings construct and enforce rules in their community

A

Law

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10
Q

Is a system in which actions are seen as morally and ethically correct if its accords with the end purpose of human nature and human goals

A

Natural Law

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11
Q

Is what naturally human

A

Human Nature

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12
Q

It is to do good and avoid evil

A

Human Goals

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13
Q

The goal of man is to exercise the nature of being “Good” by following his nature

A

GOOD NATURAL LAW THEORY

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14
Q

Evil deeds are unnatural and immoral

A

BAD NATURAL LAW THEORY

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15
Q

Are fundamental aspects of human well-being and flourishing that are considered inherently valuable and essential to human nature.

A

Basic Goods

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16
Q

If given a situation or alternative wherein there is the conflicting issues as to what course of action will prevail.

A

Principle of Double - Effect

17
Q

The action is good in itself or at least indifferent.

A

The Act-Effect Principle

18
Q

The good effect must be intended

A

The Intention Principle

19
Q

There must be a proportionately grave reason for the evil effect to happen.

A

The Means-End Proportionality Principle

20
Q

The good effect must come first before the evil or at least simultaneously

A

The Right Order Principle