L2 anatomy of the lower leg and foot Flashcards

1
Q

The main vein (longest) of the leg

A

saphenous vein

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2
Q

lymph nodes at the back of the knee

A

popliteal

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3
Q

deep muscles at the back of the lower leg

A

soleus

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4
Q

how many bones in the foot and ankle

A

26

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5
Q

the smaller long bone of the lower leg

A

fibula

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6
Q

front of leg muscles which flexes the foot

A

tibialis anterior

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7
Q

back of leg muscles which plantar flexes (points) the foot

A

gastrocnemius

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8
Q

long bones of the foot

A

metatarsals

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9
Q

anatomical name for bones of the ankle

A

tarsals

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10
Q

number of tarsal bones

A

7

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11
Q

bone which forms the heel

A

calcaneum

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12
Q

knee cap known as

A

patella

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13
Q

How many bones for the leg?

A

4

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14
Q

Which bone forms the upper thigh?

A

Femur

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15
Q

name the tarsal bones:

A

Cuboid
Navacular
Intermidate Cuneiform
Lateral Cuneiform
medial Cuneiform
Talus
Calcaneus

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16
Q

Which muscles flexes the toes

A

Flexor digitorium

17
Q

What muscle flexes the leg at the knee?

A

gastrocnemius

18
Q

Where is the femoral vein located?

A

Groin

19
Q

Describe the structure of a vein:

A

Transport blood to the heart
Thin walls
Contains valves to prevent backflow

20
Q

Describe the structure of an artery:

A

Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
Thick walls 3 layers thick
Can withstand high pressure