L2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the title of lesson 2

A

online safety, security and rules of netiquette

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2
Q

it refers to the online security or safety of people and their information when using the internet

A

internet security

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3
Q

it is a type of computer program that when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs

A

computer virus

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4
Q

what are the 3 types of computer virus?

A
  • malware
  • spam
  • phising
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5
Q

malware is short for ______

A

malicious software

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6
Q

______ is the name that is given to any type of software that could harm a computer system

A

malware

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7
Q

what are the 6 types of malware?

A
  • virus
  • worm
  • adware
  • trojan
  • spyware
  • ransomware
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8
Q

is a piece of malicious code that insert itself into computer system, self replicates and spreads to other system/devices.

A

virus

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9
Q

example of virus?

A

iloveyou virus in may 2000, by onel de guzman

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10
Q

is a type of malware that can replicate rapidly and spread across devices within a network

A

worm

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11
Q

is a type of malware disguised as harmless and legitimate software, app, or a game, tempting users to download it

A

trojan

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12
Q

is a type of malware advertising-supported software that displays unwanted/malicious ads on user’s device

A

adware

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13
Q

adware is type of ______ that means not inherently harmful

A

grayware

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14
Q

is a type of malware that is a time-sensitive cyberattack when a hacker encrypts user files of devices and holds them for ransom until a certain deadline

A

ransomware

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15
Q

is a type of malware that secretly monitors and collect informations about user’s activities without ther knowledge/consent

A

spyware

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16
Q

spam is also known as ______

A

junk mail

17
Q

it refers to unsolicited email messages, sent in bulk to a large list of recepients

A

spma

18
Q

is a cybercrime in which targets are contacted by someone posting as a legitimate institution to lure individuals

A

phisjng

19
Q

10 ways to protect your computer from viruses

A
  • keep up to date
  • antivirus software
  • antispy software
  • use strong protection
  • choose strong passwords
  • use stronger authentication
  • protect your private information
  • be careful what you click
  • shop safely
  • be careful what you share
20
Q

is concerned with the proper manner of communication in the online environment

A

netiquette

21
Q

10 netiquettes

A
  • remember the human
  • adhere to the same standards of behavior that you follow in real life
  • know where you are in cyberspace
  • respect other people’s time and bandwidth
  • make yourself good online
  • share expert knowledge
  • help keep flame wars under control
  • respect other people’s privacy
  • don’t abuse your power
  • be forgiving of other people’s mistakes