L19 - Honorific Verbs Flashcards
いる、行く、来る
Readings
Meanings?
Honorific verb?
Irregular Conjugation?
Readings: いる、いく、くる
Meanings: There exists (living), to go, to come from
Honorific verb: いらっしゃる
Irregular Conjugation: いっらしゃいます
NOTE: Irregular conjugations are not NEGATIVE, but you can make them negative by conjugating the -ますat the end as needed
見る
Reading?
Meaning?
Honorific verb?
Irregular Conjugation?
Reading: みる
Meaning: to see/watch
Honorific verb: ごらんになる
「ご覧になる」
Irregular Conjugation: x
言う
Reading?
Meaning?
Honorific verb?
Irregular Conjugation?
Reading: いう
Meaning: to say
Honorific verb: おっしゃる
Irregular Conjugation: おっしゃいます
する
Meaning?
Honorific verb?
Irregular Conjugation?
Meaning: to do
Honorific verb: なさる
Irregular Conjugation: なさいます
食べる、飲む
Readings?
Meanings?
Honorific verb?
Irregular Conjugation?
Reading: たべる、のむ
Meaning: to eat, to drink
Honorific verb: めしあがる
「召し上がる」
Irregular Conjugation: x
くれる
Meaning?
Honorific verb?
Irregular Conjugation?
Meaning: to give
Honorific verb: くださる
Irregular Conjugation: くださいます
寝る
Reading?
Meaning?
Honorific verb?
Irregular Conjugation?
Reading: ねる
Meaning: to sleep
Honorific verb: お休みになる
Irregular Conjugation: x
~ている
Reading?
Meaning?
Honorific verb?
Irregular Conjugation?
Meaning: present; action is being done at the moment
Honorific verb: ~ていらっしゃる
Irregular Conjugation: ~ていらっしゃいます
Words that lack special honorific verbs?
2 situations to make it formal:
If it’s in the ~ています form: you can replace it with ~ていらっしゃいます
If not above case: お + VERB STEM + になる
*verb stem is ~ます form without ます