L117: Special Tests - Radiographs Flashcards
X-ray photons traversing tissue can:
- Pass through, unaltered;
- Pass through, scattered;
- Be absorbed.
The three types of intra-oral X-rays are:
- Bitewings;
- Periapicals;
- Occlusals.
An extra-oral X-ray is called a:
- Panoramic (DPR/DPT)
Bitewings are commonly used for:
Caries diagnosis, show side teeth
Periapical X-rays are commonly used to:
Assess bone levels around individual teeth (like a zoomed in picture)
Panoramics are used to:
See the whole dentition, useful for children entering adolescence (like a wide-angle view)
Occlusal X-rays show:
Upper or lower dentition
When viewing radiographs:
Image displays teeth from R to L
Teeth with one root are:
Incisors, canines, some premolars
Teeth with two roots are:
Some premolars, lower molars
Teeth with three roots are:
Upper molars
Other features that can be observed on upper teeth X-rays include:
- Maxillary sinus;
- Nasal cavity.
Other features that can be observed on lower teeth X-rays include:
- Inferior alveolar (dental) canal;
- Mental foramen;
- Lower border of mandible.