L10- Optics Of CL Flashcards
Vertex distance equation
F’cl = (F’spec) / (1-dF’spec)
Correcting myopia
CLs have longer distance over which to bring light to focus than specs (fc lens > fspec lens). So, BVP of CL must be lower than equivalent spectacle to correct myopia.
Correct hyperopia
CLs have a shorter distance over which to bring light to focus than specs (fclens < fspec lens). So, BVP of a CL must be greater than the equivalent spectacle to correct hyperopia.
Spectacle magnification (SM) =
Corrected ametropic image size / uncorrected ametropic image size
Contact lens magnification (CLM) =
Corrected image size with CLs / corrected image size with specs
Relative spectacle magnification (RSM)
The ratio of the image size in the corrected ametropic eye to the image size in the normal emmetropic eye.
Field of view specs vs CL
Field of view greeting in CL than specs
Convergence (hyperopes and myopes in CLs)
CL wearing hyperopes converge less
CL wearing myopes converge more
Accommodation (hyperopes and myopes in CLs)
CL wearing hyperope accommodate less
CL wearing myope accommodate more