L1 The Meaning of History Flashcards
derived from the Greek word “historia”.
HISTORY
the meaning if “historia”.
Learning by Inquiry
This Greek philosopher looked upon history as the systematic accounting of a set of natural phenomena.
Aristotle
theories constructed by historians in investigating history
Factual History & Speculative History
it presents readers the plain and basic information, the events that took place, usually answers questions what, when, who.
factual history
it goes beyond facts because it is concerned about the reasons for which events happened - why, and the way they happened - how.
speculative history
deals with the study of past events.
history
individuals who write about the history. they seek to understand the present by examining what went before.
Historians
they undertake arduous historical research to come up with a meaningful and organized rebuilding of the past.
historians
this is the basic question that historians need to answer.
“whose past are we talking about?”
the practice of historical writing
historiography
this is a traditional method in doing historical writing research that focus on gathering of documents from the different libraries and archives to form a pool of evidence needed in making a descriptive or analytical narrative.
historiography
this means the whole history of the past
history-as-actuality
this means can only be known through the surviving records
history-as-record
this history is only a tiny part of the whole phenomenon
history-as-record