L1 - The Economic Problem Flashcards

1
Q

What is economics?

A

The study of the economy

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2
Q

What is the economy?

A

All goods and services produced in an area

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3
Q

What is the difference between goods and services?

A

Goods are tangible whereas services are intangible

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4
Q

What are the 4 factors of production?

A

Capital
Enterprise
Land
Labour

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5
Q

What is enterprise?

A

The willingness of people in business to take risks and make profit

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6
Q

What is the economic problem?

A

How to use all the available scarce resources to satisfy the infinite needs and wants as effectively as possible

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7
Q

What are the 3 questions about the usage of resources?

A

What to produce?
How to produce it?
Who to produce it for?

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8
Q

What are economic agents?

A

Groups of people that participate in the economy

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9
Q

Who are the 3 economic agents?

A

Consumers - buy goods and services made by firms

Producers - create goods and services

Government

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10
Q

What does the government do in the economy?

A

Sets rules for other economic agents

Can contribute to the economy by providing goods and services (healthcare + railways)

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