L1 - The Economic Problem Flashcards
What is economics?
The study of the economy
What is the economy?
All goods and services produced in an area
What is the difference between goods and services?
Goods are tangible whereas services are intangible
What are the 4 factors of production?
Capital
Enterprise
Land
Labour
What is enterprise?
The willingness of people in business to take risks and make profit
What is the economic problem?
How to use all the available scarce resources to satisfy the infinite needs and wants as effectively as possible
What are the 3 questions about the usage of resources?
What to produce?
How to produce it?
Who to produce it for?
What are economic agents?
Groups of people that participate in the economy
Who are the 3 economic agents?
Consumers - buy goods and services made by firms
Producers - create goods and services
Government
What does the government do in the economy?
Sets rules for other economic agents
Can contribute to the economy by providing goods and services (healthcare + railways)