L1 histology an physiology of pulp Flashcards
pulp is of what origin?
ectomesenchymal origin
reason pulp is unique (other than obvious ones)
contains specialized cells (odontoblasts) that differentiate into hard tissue- secreting cells
most prominent immune cells in pulp?
dendritic cells
what does the :
-odontoblastic zone contain :
dendritic cells , unmyelinated nerve fibers ,capillaries around odontoblasts
what does the cell free zone contain :
-numerous bundles of reticular fiber(von korffs)
-capilaries and nerves
what’s in the cell rich zone ?
-cells composed of fibroblasts and preodontoblasts
-capillaries form extensive vascular system
whats the pulp core consist of>?
it acts as a support system for peripheral pulp because it contains blood vessels and nerves.
principle fibers are fibroblasts with collagen as ground substance
what are the principle fibers of pulp core?
fibroblasts (most common cells , especially in crown)with collagen as ground substance
lymphoctes are found ___
extravascularly in normal pulps
preodontoblasts are___
stem cells , differentiate under influence of BMP
Fiber content of extracellular compartment of pulp?
predominantly type I collagen with some type 3
] odontoblasts only form type 1 collagen while fibroblasts form type 1 and 3
which part of the tooth contains the most collagen ?
apical region
what forms the bulk of the pulp ?
non collagenous matrix (ground substance)
pulpal response to inflammation:
release of lysosomal enzymes which causes hydrolysis of collagen and relapse of kinins
leads to vascular permiability and escaping fluids accumilating in pulp interstatial space –> pressure —> pain
A-Delta –> pain is well localized