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PHYL 141 > L1 & Chp 1 > Flashcards

L1 & Chp 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define “Anatomy”

A

The study of the body and it’s structures

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2
Q

Define “Physiology”

A

The study of the chemistry and physics of the body and how they work together to maintain life

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3
Q

What are the abdominopelvic quadrants?

A

Right Upper Quadrant
Left Upper Quadrat
Right Lower Quadrant
Left lower quadrant

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4
Q

What are the 9 Abdominopelvic regions?

A

Right hypochondriac region
Right lumbar region
Right inguinal region
Middle:
Epigastric region
Umbilical region
Hypogastric region
Left hypochondriac region
Left lumbar region
Left inguinal region

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5
Q

What are the major structures in the Right Upper Quadrant?

A

Right portion of liver
Gallbladder
Right kidney
Small part of stomach
Duodenum
Head of pancreas
Portions of ascending and transverse colon
Parts of small intestine

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6
Q

What are the major structures in the left upper quadrant?

A

Left portion of liver
Part of stomach
Pancreas
Left kidney
Spleen
Portions of DESCENDING and transverse colon
Part of small intestine

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7
Q

What are the major organs of the lower right quadrant?

A

Cecum
Appendix
Part of small intestines
Right half female reproductive system
Right ureter

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8
Q

What are the major organs of the left lower quadrant?

A

Majority of small intestines
Some large intestines
Left half female reproductive system
Left ureter

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9
Q

What organs are apart of the right hypochondriac?

A

Right portion of liver
Gallbladder
Right kidney
Parts of small intestine

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10
Q

What organs are apart of the right lumbar region?

A

Gallbladder
Right kidney
Part of the liver
Ascending colon

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11
Q

What organs are apart of the right inguinal region?

A

Appendix
Cecum
Right illiac fossa

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12
Q

What are the organs are apart of the epigastric region?

A

Part of the liver
Part of the pancreas
Part of the duodenum
Part of the spleen
Adrenal glans

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13
Q

What organs are apart of the umbilical region?

A

Umbilicus (naval)
Part of small intestine
- duodenum
-jejunum
- illeum
Transverse colon
Bottom portions of both kidneys

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14
Q

What organs are apart of the hypogastric region?

A

Bladder
Parts of sigmoid colon
Anus
Parts of reproductive systems
- uterus & ovaries
- prostate

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15
Q

What organs are part of the left hypochondriac?

A

Part of spleen
Left kidney
Part of stomach
Pancreas
Parts of colon

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16
Q

What organs are part of the left lumbar region?

A

Descending colon
Left kidney
Part of spleen

17
Q

What organs are pat of the left inguinal region?

A

Descending colon
Signmoid colon
Left illiac fossa

18
Q

What is Anatomical Position?

A

Body standing upright, feet shoulder width and parallel, upper limbs held out to sides, palms face forward

PHYL 141 (10 decks)

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