L1: Care of the Older Adult Flashcards
Another name for older adult
Geriatrics
Aging
Aged
Over-the-hill
Elderly
Senescent
Senior
Where did the term geriatrics came from?
Greek word: Geron and iatros
Geron meaning
Older man
Iatros meaning
Healer
The terms geriatrics is sometimes called
medical gerontology
Is not merely the passage of time. It is the manifestation of biological events that occur in a span of time.
Aging
Change in an aging body happens through a
Process
some systems slow down
some loss their fine tuning
are common and expected as one ages.
Slight, gradual changes
is a specialty focused on the care of older adults.
gerontology or geriatric nursing
is a broad specialty where nurses may work in long-term care facilities, with home healthcare services and in hospice, caring for patients with limited mobility, impaired mental abilities, and those in pain
Gerontology nursing
is stereotyping and/or discrimination against individuals or groups on the basis of their age.
Ageism or Agism
Ageism may be
Casual or systematic
When did ageism term coined
1969
He coined the term ageism to describe discrimination against seniors, and patterned on sexism and racism.
Robert Neil Butler
Seven signs of Aging
- Fine lines and wrinkles
- Dullness of skin
- Uneven skin tone
- Dry skin
- Blotchiness and age spot
- Rough skin texture
- Visible pores
is a type of nurse that helps care for aging and elderly individuals.
Geriatric nurse of gerontological nurse
They are trained to be able to perform traditional nursing duties, yet they also have special training that helps them better understand the special needs of many elderly people.
Geriatric nurse of gerontological nurse
American Journal of Nursing (AJN) publishes first geriatric article by a physician
1902
AJN publishes first geriatric article by a Registered Nurse
1904
AJN considers geriatric nursing as a potential specialty.
1925
First geriatric nursing textbook, Geriatric Nursing (Newton), published.
1950
First master’s in geriatric nursing completed
1950
Who completed the first master’s in geriatric nursing in 1950
Eleanor Pingrey
ANA creates the Standard of Practice for Geriatric Nursing
1970
ANA Geriatric Nursing Division changes name to Gerontological Nursing Division
1976
National Gerontological Nursing Association (NGNA) established.
1984
ANA Revises Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice.
1987
American Nurses Credentialing Center’s first computerized generalist certification exam is for the gerontological nurse
2004
Journal of Gerontological Nursing Celebrates 30 years.
2005
Geriatric Nursing journal celebrates 30 years journal of Gerontological Nursing Research emerges.
2008
Is the broad term used to define the study of aging or the aged. This includes the biopsychosocial aspects of aging.
Gerontology
Older age are divided into
Young old
Middle Old
Old old, very old, or frail old
Young old
65-74
Middle old
75-84
Old old, very old, or frail old
85 - onwards
Subfield of Gerontology
- Geriatrics
- Social Gerontology
- Geropsychology
- Geropharmacology
- Financial Gerontology
- Gerontological rehabilitation nursing
- Gerontological nursing
Roles of gerontological nurse
- Provider of care
- Teacher
- Manager
- Advocate
- Research consumer
Gives direct hands-on care in a variety of settings.
Provider of care
Nurse should be educated about disease process and syndromes commonly seen in the older population.
Provider of care
This may include knowledge of risk factors, signs and symptoms, usual medical treatment, rehabilitation, and end-of-life care.
Provider of care
An essential part of all nursing is
Teaching
focuses on modifiable risk factors and health promotion.
Teaching
Diseases and debilitating conditions of aging can be prevented through Lifestyle modifications such as
- Healthy diet
- Smoking cessation
- Appropriate weight maintenance
- Increased physical activity
- Stress management
they balance the concerns of the patient, family, nursing, and the rest of the interdisciplinary team.
Manager
Nurse managers must be skilled in
leadership
time management
building relationships
communication
and managing change
Acts on behalf of older adults to promote their best interests and strengthen their autonomy and decision making.
Advocate
may take many forms, including active involvement at the political level or helping to explain medical or nursing procedures to family members on a unit level.
Advocacy
The appropriate level of involvement for nurses at the baccalaureate level is that of
research consumer
Must remain abreast of current research literature, reading and putting into practice the results of reliable and valid studies
research consumer
is concerned mainly with the social aspects of aging versus the biological or
psychological.
Social Gerontology
is a branch of psychology concerned with helping older persons and their
families maintain well-being, overcome problems and achieve maximum potential during later
life.
Geropsychology
the study of pharmacology as it relates to older adults.
Geropharmacology
CGP
Certified Geriatric Pharmacist (Pharmacist certified in geropharmacology)
is another emerging subfield that combines knowledge of financial
planning and services with a special expertise in the needs of older adults.
Financial Gerontology
combines expertise in gerontological nursing with rehabilitation concepts and practice.
Gerontological rehabilitation nursing
then, falls within the discipline of nursing and the scope of nursing practice.
Gerontological nursing