L1- Anatomy of the Kidney & Ureter (Popcorn)🍿

Question 1

All of the following are true regarding anatomy of the kidney, EXCEPT:

A. Retroperitoneal
B. Long axis is oblique
C. FromL1-L3
D. Right kidney is lower than the left

Answer 1

C

Question 2

The most adhered layer to the kidney is:

A. Fibrous capsule B. Facial capsule C. Peri-renalfat D. Para-renal fat

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Which of the following is false regarding posterior relation of right kidney:
A. Diaphragm
B. 11th rib
C. Quadratus lumborum
D. Subcostal nerve

Answer 3

B

Question 4

Narrowest part in the ureter:
A. Pelvic-ureteric junction
B. Intramural
C. Siteofcrossingcommoniliacartery D. Site of crossing the iliac crest

Answer 4

A

Question 5

A male was complaining of pain reaching to his testes, which one of the following is the commonest place for obstruction of the ureter?
A. Where the ureter pierces the bladder
B. Where it crosses the CIA
C. Where the ureter joins the renal pelvis

Answer 5

A

Explain: because he feel pain in testis due to of lower ureteric stone

Question 6

Which of the following encloses the kidney and suprarenal gland:
A. Perirenal fat
B. Renal fibrous capsule C. Renalfasciacapsule D. Pararenal fat

Answer 6

C

Question 7

A surgeon is admitted to remove the left kidney, which of the following structures would be injured?
A. Ascending colon
B. Liver
C. Tail of pancreas
D. 2nd part duodenum

Answer 7

C

Question 8

During a surgery of removal of the uterus, ligation of the uterine artery was necessary; which of the following will be injured?
A. Ureter B. Bladder C. Kidney D. Urethra

Answer 8

A

Explanation: due its relation with Lt Ureter

Question 9

The vessels, nerves, and lymphatics enter the kidney through:
A. Carina
B. Lateral border C. Hilum
D. Medulla

Answer 9

C

Question 10

X-ray of a patient shows ureteric stone, all these sites are common sites of stone impaction in the ureter except:
A. Where ureter pierces the urinary bladder
B. Where the renal pelvis joins the ureter
C. Where the ureter crosses the pelvic brim
D. Where the ureter crosses the vas deferens

Answer 10

D

Question 11

Anterior relation of right kidney?
A. Jejunum
B. Duodenum C. Spleen
D. Stomach

Answer 11

B

Question 12

What is the most anterior structure in the hilum?
A. Renal vein B. Renal artery C. Renalpelvis D. Ureter

Answer 12

A

Question 13

The hilum of the left kidney lies at the level of:
A. L1
B. L2
C. L5
D. Subcostal plane

Answer 13

A

Question 14

What is anterior to the right kidney?
A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Subcostalnerve D. Stomach

Answer 14

A

Question 15

شطوره

Answer 15

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Question 16

The common site of impaction for ureteric stone?
A. Where the ureter pierced the bladder
B. On the lumbar transverse processes C. Lateralpelvicwall
D. The crossing site of gonadal vessels

Answer 16

A

Question 17

What is the most anterior structure in the hilum of the kidney?
A. Vein
B. Renal pelvis C. Ureter
D. Renal artery

Answer 17

A

Question 18

Where does the ureter enter the urinary bladder?
A. Inferolateral B. Neck
C. Superolateral D. Apex

Answer 18

C

Question 19

In removing upper pole stones. What is the cause of pneumothorax during the surgery?
A. Severe trauma with avulsion of its blood vessels
B. Suddenchangeintheintra-abdominalpressure
C. Costo-diaphragmatic recess injury
D. Left Renal tumor

Answer 19

C

Question 20

Which of the following is true regarding the site of the kidneys?
A. They are retroperitoneal
B. The left kidney is slightly lower
C. TheyarelocatedatL1-L3
D. Their long axis lies vertically undercover of the costal margin

Answer 20

A