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Oral Path 1 > L1 > Flashcards

L1 Flashcards

1
Q

Commissural lip pits may be

A

Unilateral or bilateral and 1-4 mm in depth

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2
Q

Double lip

A

Redundant fold of tissue on the mucosal side of the lip

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3
Q

Double lip can be ___or_______

A

Congenital

Acquired

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4
Q

Double is usually

A

Unnoticeable when lips at rest but becomes visible when patient smiles

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5
Q

Double lip treatment t

A

May excise for anesthetic purposes

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6
Q

Fordyce Granules

A

Ectopic sebaceous glands that occur in the oral mucosa

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7
Q

Sebaceous glands

A

Normally occur on skin associated with hair structures

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8
Q

Fordyce granules common

A

Extremely common

reported in more than 80%

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9
Q

Fordyce grandiose appear

A

Multiple small yellow or whitish yellow papules often clustered together

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10
Q

Most common fordyce granules

A

Buccal Mucosa Lip vermilion

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11
Q

Fordyce granules are seen more frequently in

A

Adults than children

Puberty may stimulate growth

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12
Q

Fordyce granules

A

No treatment necessary

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13
Q

Ectopic

A

Normal structure wrong location

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14
Q

Leukoedema

A

Diffuse grayish or milky white appearance to oral mucosa with surface folds or wrinkles

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15
Q

Leukoedema most common

A

Buccal mucosa often bilateral

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16
Q

Luekoedema common

A

Very common especially with people with

  • more melanin content in their skin
  • Smokers
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17
Q

Leukoedema histopathalogy

A

Fluid accumulation within the epithelial cells of the spinous layer

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18
Q

Leukoedema is probably

A

A variation of normal

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19
Q

How to confirm leukoedema diagnosis

A

Whitish apppearance disappears when the mucosa is stretched/distended

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20
Q

Leukoedema Treatment

A

No treatment necessary

21
Q

Microglossia

A

Uncommon

Abnormally small tongue

22
Q

Microglossia ortho care

A

To manage collapsed dental arches

23
Q

Aglossia

A

Complete absence of tongue

24
Q

Macroglossia

A

Uncommon; enlargement of tongue may be caused by a wide variety of conditions

25
Q

Conditions that can cause macroglossia

A

Congenital or acquired

Down syndrome; beckwith-wiedemann syndromes
Vascular malformations 
Lymphangioma
Amyloidosis
Hypothyroidism
26
Q

Ankyloglossia

A

“Tongue Tied”

Abbreviated or absent lingual frenum

27
Q

Ankyloglossia treatment

A

Frenectomy may be necessary if mucogingival stress is evident

28
Q

Lingual Thyroid Due to

A

rare developmental problem due to failures f migration of thyroid anlage

29
Q

Lingual thyroid

A

Mass felons in foramen cecum area

30
Q

Lingual thyroid diagnosis

A

Can be made by thyroid scan using radioactive iodine

31
Q

Fissured Tongue

A

Common variation of normal

32
Q

Fissured tongue can vary in

A

Severity from midline tissue to extensive arborized pattern

No treatment necessary

33
Q

Benign Migratory Glossitis AKA

A

Geographic tongue and erythema migrants

Common conditions

34
Q

Coated Tongue

A

Elongation of the filiform papillae on the dorsal tongue

-increased production/decreased removal of keratin

35
Q

Coated tongue often associated with

A

Smoking

36
Q

Coated tongue papillae can become

A

Discolored

  • pigment producing bacteria
  • Staining from taobacco
37
Q

Coated tongue treatment

A

None

Tongue scraper

38
Q

Varix

A

Abnormally dilated and tortuous veins

Thought to be secondary to age related degeneration of laxity in elastic support of vessel walls

39
Q

Varix common sites

A

Ventral and lateral tongue buccal mucosa labial mucosa lip vermilion

-May becomes secondarily thrombosed

40
Q

Keratin turns white

A

When it absorbs water

41
Q

Diascopy

A

Performed by applying pressure and observing color changes

42
Q

Varix Treatment

A

May undergo surgical excision to confirm diagnosis or for aesthetic purposes

43
Q

Varix dd may include

A

Muceocele
Salivary gland
Neoplasms
Melanotic macule

44
Q

Caliber Persistent Artery

A

Main arterial branch extends superficially without reduction in its diameter

45
Q

Caliber persistent artery almost exclusively

A

On lip mucosa

Upper> lower

46
Q

Caliber persistent artery

A

Normal bluish in color

Linear acute or popular lesion

47
Q

Exostoses

A

Benign bony protuberance

48
Q

Common exostoses

A

Buccal exostoses
Torus palatines
torus mandibularis

49
Q

Stafne Defect

A

Well demarcated radiolucency below the mandibular canal posterior mandible

Oral Path 1 (4 decks)

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