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Sanskrit Sorbonne L1 > L1 - 1er Semestre > Flashcards

L1 - 1er Semestre Flashcards

1
Q

Adya

A

Aujourd’hui
Indéclinable

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2
Q

gacchāmi

A

Je pars
Aller, Partir
GAM - Gacchati

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3
Q

icchasi

A

Tu désires
IIéme p. Singulier du Présent actif
IṢ, icchati : vouloir, désirer ;

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4
Q

VAD

A

verb
« dire, parler »

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5
Q

mālā

A

(f.)
« guirlande »

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6
Q

pitṛ

A

(m.) : « père, ancêtre »

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7
Q

ṛṣi

A

(m.) :
« poète inspiré, voyant »

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8
Q

oṣadhi

A

(f.) : « herbe médicinale

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9
Q

AS

A

« être »

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10
Q

jale

A

(n.) :
« dans l’eau » ;
JALA-

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11
Q

kāka

A

(m.) : « corbeau »

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12
Q

naraḥ

A

Nominatif singulier de NARA-
(m.) :
« homme »

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13
Q

paṭhāmi

A

Ier personne singulier du présent actif de PATH-
« je lis, je récite »

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14
Q

pūjā

A

(f.) : « culte » ;

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15
Q

bīja

A

(n.) : « graine, semence »

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16
Q

bodhi

A

(f.) :
« intelligence, idée » ;

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17
Q

avaGAM

A

avagacchati : comprendre

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18
Q

āGAM

A

āgacchati : venir, arriver

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19
Q

āNĪ

A

ānayati :
amener, apporter ;

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20
Q

IṢ

A

icchati : vouloir, désirer

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21
Q

icchati

A

IṢ, icchati : vouloir, désirer ;

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22
Q

upaVIŚ

A

upaviśati : s’asseoir

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23
Q

GAM

A

gacchati : aller, partir

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24
Q

GAI

A

gāyati : chanter

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25
Q

JI

A

jayati : vaincre, gagner

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26
Q

JĪV

A

jīvati : vivre,
être vivan

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27
Q

DṚŚ

A

paśyati1
: voir, regarder

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28
Q

NĪ

A

nayati : mener, emmene

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29
Q

NṚT

A

nṛtyati :
danser

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30
Q

PRACH

A

pṛcchati (+ double Acc.) :
demander ;

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31
Q

praVIŚ

A

praviśati (+ Acc. de
direction) : entrer

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32
Q

MAD

A

mādyati : se réjouir ;

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33
Q

LIKH

A

likhati : écrire

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34
Q

VAD

A

vadati (+ double
Acc.) : dire, parler

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35
Q

VAS

A

vasati : habiter

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36
Q

ŚUC

A

śocati : avoir du chagrin, être triste ;

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37
Q

STHĀ

A

tiṣṭhati : être debout, se tenir, être immobile ;

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38
Q

SMṚ

A

smarati (+ Acc.) : se souvenir.

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39
Q

atra

A

ici, par ici, à cet égard ;

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40
Q

adya

A

aujourd’hui

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41
Q

adhunā

A

maintenan

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42
Q

api

A

aussi,
même, (toujours après le mot auquel il se
rapporte) ; est-ce que ? (en début de phrase) ;

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43
Q

itaḥ

A

de là, à partir de là

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44
Q

iti

A

équivalent de
guillemets2
. Introduit un discours direct. Peut
indiquer un état d’esprit, une raison, un but3

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45
Q

iva

A

comme (comparaison), semble-t-il (+
verbe) ;

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46
Q

evam

A

ainsi

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47
Q

katham

A

comment ?
comment !

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48
Q

kim

A

quoi ?/qu’est-ce que ?; est-ce
que ?; pourquoi ?;

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49
Q

kva

A

où

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50
Q

ca

A

Et

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51
Q

tatra

A

là,
par là

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52
Q

na

A

ne… pas ;

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53
Q

punaḥ

A

encore,
cependant, mais, en revanche

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54
Q

punaḥ api

A

(punar api) : encore et encore, une fois de plus,
une nouvelle fois

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55
Q

darśana

A

Substantif en -a
(n.) - vue, vision

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56
Q

nagara

A

(n.) - ville
substantif en -a

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57
Q

putra

A

(m.) - fils
substantif en a-

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58
Q

puṣpa

A

(n.) - fleur
substantif en a-

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59
Q

hasta

A

(m.) - main
substantif en a-

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60
Q

ramaṇīya

A

agréable, plaisant
(adjectif)

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61
Q

vismita

A

stupéfait
adjectif

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62
Q

śīghra

A

rapide
(adjectif)

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63
Q

śobhana

A

brillant, beau
(Adjectifs)

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64
Q

svalpa

A

Petit
(Adjectif)

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65
Q

udyāna

A

(n.) - jardin ;

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66
Q

kutūhala

A

(n.) - curiosité

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67
Q

gardabha

A

(m.) - âne

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68
Q

caura

A

(m.) - voleur ;

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69
Q

devadatta

A

(m.) : nom propre

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70
Q

prayatna

A

(m.) - effort ;

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71
Q

rajaka

A

(m.) - teinturier ;

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72
Q

vadha

A

(m.) : meurtre

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73
Q

vānara

A

(m.) - singe ;

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74
Q

vyādha

A

(m.) - chasseur

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75
Q

vyāghra

A

(m.) - tigre

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76
Q

śara

A

(m.) - flèche.

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77
Q

adbhuta

A

extraordinaire,
merveilleux
ADJ

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78
Q

dūra

A

lointain (dūram :
loin)

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79
Q

āKṜ

A

ākirati (a.v. ākīrṇa) –
disperser

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80
Q

ākīrṇa

A

āKṜ (a.v. ākīrṇa) –
disperser

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81
Q

KṚ

A

karoti - faire

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82
Q

KHĀD

A

khādati – manger,
dévorer

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83
Q

TYAJ

A

tyajati – abandonner

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84
Q

viMUC

A

vimuñcati (a.v.
vimukta) – lâcher, libérer

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85
Q

viSMṚ

A

vismarati – oublier

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86
Q

HAN

A

hanti (athém.) (a.v.
hata) - tuer.

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87
Q

ekadā

A

un jour ;

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88
Q

eva

A

seulement, exclusivement ;
précisément, ce… même ;

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89
Q

eṣaḥ/etat –

A

il/ça/celui-ci

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90
Q

kaḥ/kim

A

– qui ?/quoi ?
(décl. sur saḥ/tat) ;

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91
Q

kaścit

A

(kaḥ-cit)– un quelconque, un
certain ;

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92
Q

vā

A

– ou, ou bien ;

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93
Q

saha

A

saha + I. - avec ;

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93
Q

mama

A

mon, ma, mien.

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94
Q

kumāra

A

(m.) - prince

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95
Q

deśa

A

(m.) - lieu,
région, pays ; moment,
instant

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96
Q

pāda

A

(m.) -
pied

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97
Q

prativacana

A

(n.)
réponse

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98
Q

mārga

A

(m.) :
route, chemin ;

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99
Q

muhūrta

A

(m.n.) -
court moment ;

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100
Q

hastināpura

A

(m.) nom d’une ville.

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101
Q

andha

A

aveugle

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102
Q

kāṇa

A

borgne

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103
Q

pariśrānta

A

fatigué, épuisé ;

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104
Q

pāpa

A

mauvais,
méchant.

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105
Q

anya

A

autre

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106
Q

eka

A

un, un seul –

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107
Q

kaścit/ko’pi –

A

quelqu’un/un
certain ; + na =
personne, rien

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108
Q

sarva

A

tout,
chaque

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109
Q

AS

A

asti (athém.) - être ;

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110
Q

āDĀ

A

ādadāti (athém.) -
prendre, dérober ;

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111
Q

GRAH

A

gṛhṇāti (athém.)
prendre, saisir, attrape

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112
Q

PAT

A

patati – tomber

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113
Q

praBHŪ

A

prabhavati (+
G. L.)– régner ;

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114
Q

BHŪ

A

bhavati – être/devenir

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115
Q

MṚ

A

mriyate (a.v. mṛta)
mourir

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116
Q

ŚRU

A

śṛṇoti
(athém.) - entendre,
écouter.

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117
Q

idānīm

A

maintenant

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118
Q

khalu

A

assurément, certes ;

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119
Q

tu

A

mais,
cependant

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120
Q

ASURA

A

m. Demon

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121
Q

āYUJ

A

āYUnaKti = attacher à +loc en inst. / chargé de +loc

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122
Q

ālaya

A

m. maison, temple

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123
Q

eva

A

précisement

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124
Q

Kalatra

A

nt. femme, épouse

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125
Q

KṚ

A

KARoti - faire

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126
Q

kṣama

A

adjectif, capable de + info.

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127
Q

kṣip

A

kṣipati
jeter, lancer, envoyer

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128
Q

cāpa

A

m. ou nt.
Arc

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129
Q

cikitsālaya

A

m.
hopital

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130
Q

JI

A

JAYati
vaincre, conquerir

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130
Q

TUṢ

A

TUṢyati
etre satisfait, etre content de

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130
Q

DṚŚ

A

paśyati - voir

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130
Q

dvi, dva, dve

A

deux

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130
Q

punar

A

de nouveau

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130
Q

punar GAM

A

Retourner

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130
Q

pūrvam

A

adv.
auparavant, jadis

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130
Q

MṚ

A

MRIyate
mourir

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130
Q

BHUJ

A

BHUnaKti
manger

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131
Q

mokṣa

A

m. liberation

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131
Q

bhūpa

A

m. roi

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131
Q

yad

A

pronon relatif, meme flexion que tad

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131
Q

mṛga

A

m. Herbivore sauvage
daim, cerf, gazelle

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132
Q

YĀC

A

YĀCati
demander, supplier, solliciter

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133
Q

YUDH

A

YUDHyate-ti
lutter, combattre, faire la guerre
AV. Yuddha - Combattu, battu
NT: Lutte, Guerre

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134
Q

RAKṢ

A

RAKṢati
garder, protéger

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135
Q

rājya

A

nt. Royaumme

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136
Q

LABH

A

LABHate -ti
prendre, s’emparer de, saisir

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137
Q

LOKA-

A

m. Monde

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138
Q

Vacana

A

nt. Parole, discours

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139
Q

Vara

A

nt. Faveur, don

140
Q

vibhīṣaṇa

A

adjectif: terrifiant
Nom d’un Raksa (demon), frere et ennemi de Ravana

141
Q

VIŚ

A

VIŚati
entrer, penetrer

142
Q

viŚVAS

A

viŚVASiti
avoir confiance, etre rassuré; causatif Visvasayati: réconforter

143
Q

Samara

A

m. conflit, combat, guerre

144
Q

siṃha

145
Q

SVA-

A

Son, le sien, son propre (…)

146
Q

Svarga

147
Q

Param

A

Supreme, extreme, volontiers, certes

148
Q

KṚ

149
Q

KṚta

A

ADJECTIF VERBAL
KṚ

150
Q

KṚtvā

A

KṚtvā / anukṛtya

151
Q

SMṚ

A

Se souvenir

152
Q

vi-SMṚ

153
Q

BHŪ

154
Q

VAC

155
Q

Sthā

156
Q

GATA

A

Advjectif verbal de GAM

157
Q

LABH

158
Q

YUJ

159
Q

CAL

A

Se déplacer

160
Q

KHĀD

161
Q

CHID

162
Q

BHID

163
Q

HATVĀ

A

Absolutif de HAN
tuer
(action anterieure a du verb principal)

164
Q

CALITVĀ

A

CAL
Se deplacer
Absolutif

165
Q

GANTVĀ

A

GAN
Aller
Absolutif

166
Q

UKTVĀ

A

VAC
Dire
Absolutif

167
Q

akṣara

A

nt. Syllabe

168
Q

Kanyā

A

f. Jeune fille

169
Q

Chāyā

170
Q

dakṣa

A

Adejctif
Adroit, expert, habile

171
Q

darśana

A

vue, spectacle
DRS

172
Q

Niyata

A

adj. Fixé, certain;

173
Q

Niyatam

A

(neutre, adverbe)
Certainement

174
Q

pati

A

m. époux, mari

175
Q

prajā

A

f. créature, descendance

176
Q

prathama

A

Adj. Premier

177
Q

prāṇa

A

m. souffle, respiration, principle vital, vie

178
Q

Bhadra

A

adj.
Bon, Gentil,

179
Q

Bhadrā

A

f. bonne, gentille

180
Q

Bhadre

181
Q

Bhāryā

A

f. épouse ( BHṚ-)

182
Q

bhūṣaṇa

A

nt. ornement

183
Q

mūṣika

A

m. rat, souris

184
Q

rathyā

A

f. voie, route

185
Q

rahita + instrumental

186
Q

vidyā

A

f. connaissance, savoir
VID-

187
Q

vinaya

A

m. modestie, bonne éducation
NĪ-

188
Q

Vihaga

189
Q

vṛttānta

A

nt. histoire, récit, affaire

190
Q

Vrata

A

nt. voeu, observance, résolution

191
Q

śālā

A

f. Salle, hall

192
Q

śyena

193
Q

śrotriya

A

m. brahmane versé dans le Veda

194
Q

Sarpa

A

m. Serpent

195
Q

Sarva

196
Q

Sahita

A

Adj. + instrumental:
accompagné de

197
Q

sphuṭa

A

adj. clair, manifeste

198
Q

KRĪḌ-

199
Q

DĀ-

A

dadāti: donner

200
Q

BHAKṢ

201
Q

SAD-

A

sīdati: s’asseoir, etre assis

202
Q

ati-

A

adverbe
préfixe marquant l’excès: très trop

203
Q

atra

204
Q

Eva

A

meme, précisement, seul (se place apres le mot sur lequel il porte)

205
Q

Anila

206
Q

KŪJ

A

KŪJati: chanter (pour un oiseau)

207
Q

KHĀD

A

KHĀDati: mordre, manger

208
Q

GAJA -

209
Q

Jala

A

eau, pluie

210
Q

Prabhāva

A

m. puissance, force.

211
Q

Prabhāvena

A

instrumental de Prabhāva
PAR LA FORCE DE,
AU MOYEN DE

212
Q

Bhaya

A

nt. peur, crainte

213
Q

Madhura

A

adjectif
Doux, Charmant

214
Q

Megha

215
Q

RUH

A

ROHati; Croitre

216
Q

varṣa

217
Q

VṚṢ

A

VARṢati: pleuvoir, répandre la pluie

218
Q

Sāgara

219
Q

Apatya

A

nt. Descedance, enfant

220
Q

Amitra

221
Q

iha

222
Q

uṣṭra

A

m. chameau

223
Q

krūra

A

a. effroyable, cruel

224
Q

DHĀV

A

DHĀVati - courir

225
Q

surūpa

A

adjectif: beau

226
Q

haṭṭa

A

m. marché

227
Q

Ajaḥ

228
Q

Idam

A

Pronom demonstratif NEUTRE singulier

229
Q

Iyam

A

Pronom demonstratif FEM singulier

230
Q

Ayam

A

Pronom demonstratif MASCULIN singulier

231
Q

BĀLĀ-

232
Q

Pātra - n.

A

Pot / Jarre

233
Q

NETRA

234
Q

Mukha

A

Face, visage, gueule

235
Q

LAS

A

Lasati - briller, apparaitre, resplandir

236
Q

VI-KAS

A

S’epanouir, s’ouvrir, éclore

237
Q

GĀ / GĀI

238
Q

DHENU

A

(f.) Vache

239
Q

VATSA

240
Q

KṢĪRA

A

(N.t.) Lait

241
Q

ŚARA

A

(m.) flèche

242
Q

RIPU

A

(m) - l’ennemi

243
Q

NṚPATI

244
Q

URU

A

Large / Grand

245
Q

VIṢADAM

A

Le chagrin / La fatigue

246
Q

Giri

247
Q

BAHU

A

Adj - Beaucoup / Abondant

248
Q

ṢATRUḤ

249
Q

MṚ , Mṛyate

A

présent passif
3eme p.
MOURIR

250
Q

NADĪ

A

F. RIVIERE

251
Q

ADADHI-

A

m. L’ocean

252
Q

eti

A

racine i-
aller

253
Q

NAPTĀRA-

A

Petit fils

254
Q

PATNĪ

255
Q

Bhartṛ

256
Q

ANU-GAM verb

A

Suivre
verbe composé

257
Q

ATITHI

258
Q

PARI-NĪ

A

verb. Marrier

259
Q

LABH

A

gain / possess

260
Q

DIVA-

261
Q

VANDE

262
Q

SVASĀ

263
Q

A-NĪ

A

Ammener, apporter, conduire

264
Q

ANILA-

265
Q

AMITRA-

266
Q

UTSAVA-

267
Q

UDYANA-

268
Q

ODANA-

269
Q

KOKILA

A

Coucou Indien - oiseau

270
Q

KRODHA-

A

m. Colère

271
Q

JANA-

A

Gens, peuple, etre humain, personne, individu

272
Q

RATHA-

273
Q

VARṆA

274
Q

VĪRA

275
Q

VṚKṢA

276
Q

SĀGARA -

277
Q

SVARA-

278
Q

eva

A

précisement

279
Q

SARDHAM

A

avec = saha

280
Q

KṢAMA

A

Capable de + info

281
Q

SAMARTHA-

282
Q

AKṢAMA-

283
Q

BALA-

A

Fort, vigoreux

284
Q

ANENA-

A

inst. de IDAM

285
Q

DVAU API

A

tous les deux

286
Q

KA

A

Pronome interrogativo.
Qui? Lequel

287
Q

KARKAŚA

A

adjectif. Dur, Rude

288
Q

KĀLA

A

Adjectif. Bleu-noir, noir

289
Q

CAPALA

A

Adjectif, mobile, agile, instable

290
Q

TAD

A

pron. démonstratif:
ce, cette, cela,

291
Q

NĪLA

A

Adj. Couleur sombre, bleu-noir

292
Q

MADHURA-

A

Doux, charmant

293
Q

SARVA

294
Q

SURŪPA

295
Q

IHA

296
Q

EVAM

297
Q

KVA

298
Q

KIM

A

quoi? comment? pourquoi. est-ce que?

299
Q

KUTRA

300
Q

Ca

301
Q

VĀ

A

Ou, ou bien

302
Q

anuVAD

303
Q

anuVADATI

A

il répond - anuVAD

304
Q

āGAM

305
Q

āNĪ

A

Amener, apporter

306
Q

KATHAYATI

A

Raconter, exposer, dire

307
Q

KŪJ

A

Chanter (oiseau)

308
Q

KRĪḌ

309
Q

DHĀV

310
Q

nirGAM

A

S’en aller, sortir, partir

311
Q

RUH

A

monter, s’elever, croitre, pousser

312
Q

ŚRU / ŚṚṇOTI

A

Entendre, écouter

313
Q

akṣara- (n.)

A

Syllabe, lettre, écrite

314
Q

anuśaya— (m.)

315
Q

āgamana- (n.)

316
Q

āśrama- M.

317
Q

Utpala- n.

318
Q

uparāga- (m.)

319
Q

Carita- n.

A

Conduite, prouesses

320
Q

duḥṣanta- (m.)

A

Nom propre

321
Q

pradeśa— (m.)

322
Q

prayojana- n.

323
Q

maṇḍapa-
(m.n.)

A

Pavillon, tonnelle

324
Q

mārīca- (m.)

325
Q

loka- m.

A

Le monde, les gens

326
Q

vyavahāra- (m.)

A

Usage, us et coutumes

327
Q

vyasana- n.

A

Vice, défaut

328
Q

śrotriya- (m.)

329
Q

sūkara- (m)

330
Q

sthāna-
(n.)

A

lieu, occasion

331
Q

avasthā- f.

A

état, condition

332
Q

āśā- f.

333
Q

chāyā- f.

334
Q

jarā- f.

A

vieillesse

335
Q

dīpā- f.

A

nom propre

336
Q

pūjā- f.

337
Q

prajā- f.

A

progéniture; sujet d’un roi.

338
Q

priyā- f.

A

bien-aimée

339
Q

bhāryā- f.

340
Q

mālā- f.

341
Q

Latā- f.

342
Q

vārttā- f.

343
Q

Sevā- f.

A

service, servitude

344
Q

abhijña (Adj)

A

qui connait, versé dans… + genitif

345
Q

kaṣṭa (adj)

346
Q

kaṣṭam

347
Q

niyata (adj)

A

restreint, contraint

348
Q

niyatam

A

nécessairement

349
Q

nīla (Adj)

A

bleu sombre

350
Q

prathita (adj)

A

célèbre, bien connu

351
Q

bhadra (adj)

A

bon. Au Vocatif fem; madame

352
Q

satya (adj)

353
Q

satyam (adj)

354
Q

sphuṭa (Adj)

A

clair, intelligible

355
Q

pariBHUJ / bhunakti (athém)

A

prendre
plaisir à, apprécier (a.v.
paribhukta)

356
Q

pariŚRAM, °śrāmyati

A

(Se) fatiguer

357
Q

LIKH Likhati

358
Q

vipraLABH / Labhate

A

tromper (a.v. Vipralabdha)

359
Q

iha

360
Q

kṛtam + I.

A

S’en est assez avec… , assez de …

361
Q

tat

A

(comme 1er mot d’une phrase) alors,
Par conséquent

362
Q

nanu

A

certainement,
Oui mais…

363
Q

prati + acc.

A

À l’égard de;
En ce qui concerne

Sanskrit Sorbonne L1 (5 decks)

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