L1 Flashcards
an activity in which one engages
occupation
occupation should always be _____
meaningful
practice that uses goal-directed activity to promote independence in function
occupational therapy
occupational therapy uses ______ activity to promote __________ in ________
a. goal-directed
b. independence
c. function
treatment of an illness or disability
therapy
treatment through meaningful activities
therapy
end toward which effort is directed
goal
outcome you have to achieve
goal
being involved
activity
being self-reliant
independence
action for which a person is specifically fitted
function
person is well capable of doing the action
function
life activities:
a. ADLs
b. IADLs
c. education
d. work
e. play
f. leisure
g. social participation
areas of occupation
the therapeutic use of everyday life activities
areas of occupation
activity used during intervention that is goal-directed and may or may not be meaningful to the client
purposeful activity
provided for the purpose of promotion of health and wellness
purposeful activity
the ability to carry out activities of daily life including activities in the areas of occupation
occupational performance
aspects of performance in a variety of contexts to support engagement in everyday life activities
occupational performance
basic units of an activity
tasks
parts of an occupation
activities
many things people do that are meaningful to them
occupation
activities involved in taking care of one’s own body
activities of daily living
dressing, bathing/showering, eating, bowel and bladder movement, sexual activity, functional mobility
activities of daily living
optional activities and involve the environment
instrumental activities of daily living
activities outside of self and house
instrumental activities of daily living
care of others, care of pets, health management, safety, emergency procedure, shopping
instrumental activities of daily living
restorative activities that support healthy participation in occupation
rest and sleep
foundation of occupational performance
rest and sleep
grooming, undressing, establishing sleep patterns
rest and sleep
pursuit of knowledge
education
school, university, coursework
formal education
obtaining topic-related information or skills, training in areas of interest
informal education
paid or volunteer activities
work
entire range of employment activities
work
interests, pursuits, job seeking and performance, retirement preparation and adjustment, volunteer exploration and participation
work
spontaneous or organized activity that provides enjoyment, entertainment, amusement, or diversion
play
physical play, imaginative play
play
non-obligatory activity
leisure
planning and participating in the activity; exploring personal interests
leisure
based on personal references
leisure
involving interactions with others
social participation
examines in this participation to analyze behaviors and standards for given social situations
social participation
three areas of practice
biological, psychological, sociological
medical problems caused by disease, disorder, or trauma
biological area
address loss of capacity, loss of sense, developmental limitations and neuromuscular disorder
biological area
address emotional, cognitive, affective, and/or personality disorder
psychological area
address issues related to failure to meet the expectations of society
sociological area
biological area treatment settings
hospitals, clinics, home health agencies
clients receive care for acute illness (recent onset)
hospitals
receives services in their wards
hospitals
clients with disabling conditions in an out-patient basis (chronic illnesses)
clinics
provide care in the client’s home
home health agencies
psychological area treatment settings
institutions, community mental health centers, supervised living
traditional psychiatric occupational therapy programs for the purpose of:
self-care, skill development, self-awareness, leisure exploration, and social participation
institution
confined inside the institution
institution