L06 - Stocks and Legal Funding Flashcards
Stock
An example of an ownership investment
Common Stock
Ownership in a corporation
Common v Preferred Stock
Pref….
- Greater claim to assets and earnings
- – Dividends paid first
- – Insolvency: Pref stock holders paid first
- Better dividends than common
- – Regular and steady dividends
Common
- Opposite of all that and no guarantee on dividends
Employee Stock options
States the three following things…
1) Number of shares being offered for purchase
2) Cost per share
3) When employee can exercise option to buy
Vesting Period
Time employee must wait to exercise ESOs
Strike Price
Cost per share for ESO
Underwater
Strike price > stock price
at time employee is allowed to exercise option
Bonds
Form of long term debt in which issuing corp promises to pay the principle amount at a specific date
Low risk, high security (safety)
Getting startup started
1) Basement
2) Hub
3) Incubator
4) Accelerator
LLC
Limited Liability Corporation
- Simple
- Does not issue stock
- Shields personal assets
- Separation of business and personal finances
- Preferred by outside investors
S v C Corp
S Corp (Pass through entity)
- Business itself isnt taxed
- Income reported on owners personal tax returns
C Corp (not pass through) - Income taxed at corp level
DOW Jones
Price weighted average of 30 significant stocks traded on the NYSE and the Nasdaq