L06 Political Dynasty Flashcards

1
Q

refer to families whose
other for national and local
members are involved in politics.

A

Political Dynasty

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2
Q

referred to as political coalition or political bloc, is an agreement for cooperation between different political parties on common agenda, often for purposes of contesting an election.

A

Political Alliance

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3
Q

Based on Carnegie’s decision to give all his wealth to non-family members. Carnegie believed that his son might have less incentive of working hard if he were to be assured of his father’s wealth.

A

Carnegie Effect

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4
Q

What is the years that made it quite possible that some Filipino lawmakers today have ancestors who passed down government positions to their progeny?

A

300 years ago

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5
Q

is a family of politicians who serve in one place or country and are able to pass or extend government positions to kin for the purpose of expanding and maintaining its hold on power.

A

Political Dynasty

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6
Q

What time in the Philippines when the foundations for political dynasties were laid. When the Spaniards conquered the islands in the 16th century, they found that there were thousands of communities all over the archipelago, each led by a datu or rajah.

A

Spanish Colonialism

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7
Q

What system did the Spaniards established where they put entire populations under one centralized government.

A

Reduccion

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8
Q

What is in exchange for giving up their barangays and encouraging their people to resettle in the new towns called?

A

Cabecera

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9
Q

What position were the datus offered positions in local government as?

A

gobernadorcillio and cabeza de barangay.

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10
Q

What did the Spaniards give the former datus a status of a member of the local nobility.

A

principalia

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11
Q

Where did the houses of principalia located that is considere a prime location in signifying wealth?

A

Front or beside the church

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12
Q

What Philippine Law states that, “The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities to public service and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law.”

A

Article II Section 26 of 1987 Philippine Constitution

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13
Q

No local elective official shall serve for more than ___ consecutive terms in the same position.

A

Three

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14
Q

The term of office of barangay officials and members of the sangguniang kabataan shall be for ___ years, which shall begin after the second Monday of ___

A

3 years, May 1

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15
Q

A coalition government is formed when political alliance comes to power, or when only a plurality (not majority) has been reached and several parties must work together to govern.

A

Political Alliance

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16
Q

is defined as the system of norms, values and roles responsible for maintaining social order in the society.

A

Political Institution

17
Q

What are the aspects in maintaining social order?

A
  1. Creating formal norms.
  2. Applying sanctions.
  3. Settling disputes among individuals.
  4. Settling disputes between nations.
18
Q

A very small, oftentimes nomadic group that is connected by family ties and is politically independent.

A

Bands

19
Q

more complex than bands. Characterized of some large equestrian and foraging societies. According to anthropologists the new mechanisms of tribes are referred as pantribal associations or sodalities. They have commonly a village headmen.

A

Tribes

20
Q

Similar to bands and tribes but differ in having a more or less permanent, full time leader with real authority to make major decisions for their societies.

A

Chiefdoms

21
Q

While chiefdoms are societies in which everyone is ranked relative to the chief, states are socially stratified into largely distinct classes in terms of wealth, power and prestige.

A

States

22
Q

the ability and right to rule is passed down, often through heredity.

A

Traditional authority

23
Q

found in a leader whose mission and vision inspire others.

A

Charismatic Authority

24
Q

empowered by a formalistic belief in the content of the law (legal) or rational law (national).

A

Legal-rational authority

25
Q

The popular acceptance of an authority usually a governing law or regime.

A

Legitimization

26
Q

It is a type of legitimacy derives from societal customs and habits that emphasize the history of the authority of tradition.

A

Traditional Legitimacy

27
Q

It is a type of legitimacy that derives from the ideas and personal charisma of the leader, a person whose authoritative persona charms and psychologically dominates the people of the society to agreement with the government’s regime and rule.

A

Charismatic Legitimacy

28
Q

It is a type of Legitimacy that derives from a system of institutional procedure, where government institutions establish and enforce law and order in the public interest.

A

Rational-Legal Legitimacy

29
Q

It is a forms of legitimate government that derives from having won a civil war, revolution or from won an election. Nature of Marxism.

A

Communism

30
Q

It is a forms of legitimate government establishes the law as supreme over the private will.

A

Constitutionalism

31
Q

It is a form of legitimate government derives from the popular perception that the elected government abides by the democratic principles in governing and thus is accountable to its people.

A

Democracy

32
Q

It is a government where headed by a dictator in which the government controls the lives of the people and opposition is not permitted.

A

Fascism

33
Q

It is a form of government where the divine right of kings establishes the political legitimacy of the rule of the monarch (king or queen) from the popular perception (tradition and custom) and acceptance of the monarch as the rightful ruler of nation and country.

A

Monarchy