L03 - Light wood frame construction Flashcards
Label the parts of a tree from its first year of growth
Pith
Heartwood
Sapwood
Bark
Tree’s first year’s growth (very very core of tree - from then on, every single year tree puts on rings)
Pith
Lifeless central portion (dead sapwood)
- Still offers structural portion of tree
Heartwood
Living layers that supply nutrients to leaves
Sapwood
Protective layer of dead cells
Bark
The __________ of some tree species such as cedar is naturally resistant to decay and insect attack.
heartwood
True or False:
The heartwood of some trees (eg. cedar) is naturally resistant to decay and insect attack
True
How much water is within a timber after being sawn from a log and what happens to the wood after?
approx. 30%
The ‘bound water’ evaporates, and the wood begins to shrink. As it dries, grows stiffer and stronger
For framing, moisture content (MC) should be no more than ___ (max per NZBC - NZ Building Code)
18%
Why should the MC be no more than 18% (max per NZBC)?
If above, then dead fungi can thrive and then begin to degrade and break down cellulose
- cause structural damage
What are some timber defects?
Tight and dead knot and splits and checks
Laminated wood
Large structural members often made by gluing smaller pieces together
What is an advantage of laminated wood?
Can achieve shapes (curves) and sizes not possible in nature
Quality can be controlled - defects removed
what is glue laminated also known as?
Glulam
A “__________ beam” is similar to a built-up beam except that the middle element is steel plate rather than timber.
flitch
True or False:
Laminated wood can control the quality and remove defects?
True
True or False:
Plywood is a panel product comprised of glued layers of wood veneer with grain direction alternated from layer to layer for added strength.
True
What does OSB stand for?
Oriented strand board
(long strands of wood compressed/glued into layers)
Particleboard
Wood particles compressed/glued
Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF)
Tiny wood fibres compressed/glued
In NZ, the most prevalent timber framing treatment used for top plates, studs, joists etc is “H____”
1.2, H1.2
H3.1 is used for what?
Painted weatherboard cladding
Battens within cladding cavity systems