L 8,9,10 Flashcards
what is freud’s psychic energy?
The hydraulic fluid of the mind, freud
cathexis?
attach psychic energy to objects, ideas (common element in pain)
anti cathexis
avoid expressing material. ex)repression
Basic instincts according to freud (original and modified)
1) self-preservation (Selection by survival) > Eros (libidinal, life instinct)
2) Sexual instincts (selection by reproduction) > thanatos (death instinct, agressive energy)
Topographical model of mind (3)
1) Conscious mind
2 ) Preconscious mind (stored info that can easily be retrieved
3) unconscious mind
Freud believed __ mind is the motivator
unconscious
structural model of the mind (3)
1) Irrational (id)
2) Rational (ego)
3) Moral (superego)
2 ways to measure unconscious mind (test data)
1) Projective techniques
2) Priming techniques
Jung’s psychic energy
Creative life force, teleological
what is teleological definition (jung)
goals for purpose
jung’s physics of psychic energy (3)
1) Principle of conservation
2)Principles of opposites (one sided development leads to tension in other)
3) Principle of entropy- constant tendency to equalise energy w/in system
jung’s 2 parts of conscious mind
1) Ego
2) Persona (MASK)
jung’s 2 parts of unconscious mind
1) Personal
2) Collective
Adlers theory of inferiority (4)
1) organ inferiority
2) Feelings of inferiority
3) striving for superiority
4) Social interest (gemeinschaftgefuhl)
adlers mistaken styles
ruling-dominant
getting-leaning (dependent and demanding on others)
avoiding (avoid failure by avoiding challenges)
key players of humanism
carl rogers and george kelly
existentialism
godless universe, we determine meaning and essence
humanism differs from existentialism how?
we are born with an essence
organismic valuing process (rogers)
inner voice towards truth
incongruence definition
listen to the “shoulds” vs own valuing process.
2 defence mechanisms to maintain self-structure (example- anxiety)
1) Denial
2) Distortion- make experience consistent w self. allow consciousness
rogers said there are 3 necessities for client centered therapy
1) Unconditional positive regard
2) empathetic understanding
3) Therapist is self congruent (not playing role)
rogers q sort test
self sort & ideal sort
George kelly says every man is a ____
scientist
george kelly believes personal constructs are ___
dichotomous
kelly developed what test?
The Rep Test
in rep test, how people are similar is what role?
emergent pole
opposite to emergent is?
implicit pole
