L 3 Analyze and Define Flashcards

1
Q

achlorhydria

A

absence of free hydrochloric acid in the stomach

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2
Q

angiosclerotic myasthenia

A

lack or loss of strength in muscles caused by hardened walls of the vascular system

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3
Q

anisocytosis

A

condition of excessive inequality in the size of cells, esp. erythrocytes

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4
Q

antihypnotic

A

preventing or inhibiting sleep

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5
Q

arachnodactyly

A

state in which fingers and sometimes toes are abnormally long and slender

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6
Q

arteriomyomatosis

A

thickening of arterial walls due to overgrowth of muscle fibers

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7
Q

asthenia

A

lack or loss of strength

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8
Q

chloroleukemia

A

leukemia with chlorosis

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9
Q

chondralgia

A

pain in or around a cartilage

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10
Q

dermatosclerosis

A

infiltration of the skin with fibrous material

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11
Q

dermatomycosis

A

a skin infection caused by certain fungi

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12
Q

helcoma

A

ulcer of the cornea

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13
Q

hidrosis

A

excessive sweating

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14
Q

histiocyte

A

monocyte that enters and remains within a particular tissue

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15
Q

histiocytosis

A

an abnormal number of histiocytes in the blood

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16
Q

hydronephrosis

A

stretching of the renal pelvis as a result of obstruction to urinary outflow

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17
Q

hyperchlorhydria

A

an excess of hydrochloric acid in the stomach

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18
Q

hypnotic

A

pertaining to or causing sleep

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19
Q

hypnotize

A

to put under hypnosis

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20
Q

inosemia

A

an excessive amount of fibrin in the blood

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21
Q

isodactylism

A

condition of having fingers or toes of equal length

22
Q

macrodactylia

A

excessive size of one or more fingers/toes

23
Q

melanoleukoderma

A

mottled skin

24
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord or brain

25
Q

mesoderm

A

middle layer of an embryo in early development, between endoderm and ectoderm

26
Q

mycethemia

A

fungi in the blood

27
Q

myoendocarditis

A

inflammation of the cardiac muscular wall and membranous lining

28
Q

narcosis

A

unconsciousness or stupor produced by drugs

29
Q

narcotize

A

to place under the influence of a narcotic

30
Q

necrocytotoxin

A

a toxin that causes the death of cells

31
Q

necrosis

A

the death of cells, tissues, or organs

32
Q

neurasthenia

A

psychosomatic illness, marked by symptoms such as chronic fatigue, panic attacks, insomnia, join and muscle discomfort

33
Q

onychomyosis

A

a fungal infection of the nails

34
Q

osteochondroma

A

a tumor composed of both cartilaginous and bony substance

35
Q

pachyderma

A

unusual thickness of the skin

36
Q

pachyonychia

A

abnormal thickening of the fingernails or toenails

37
Q

perionychium

A

the epidermis surrounding a nail

38
Q

poliomyelitis

A

an acute infectious inflammation of the anterior horns of the gray matter of the spinal cord

39
Q

polymyositis

A

relatively uncommon inflammatory disease of skeletal muscles

40
Q

polyp

A

swelling or tumor emanating from a mucous membrane

41
Q

pseudoicterus

A

pigment in the skin that resembles jaundice, but is not due to elevated serum bilirubin levels

42
Q

psychosis

A

mental disorder in which there is severe loss of contact with reality, evidenced by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech patterns, and bezarre behavior

43
Q

psychosomatic

A

pertaining to the relationship of the brain and body, to disorders that have physiological component but thought to originate in emotional state

44
Q

somatic

A

pertaining to the body

45
Q

sympodia

A

a fusion of the lower limbs

46
Q

syndactylous

A

the fusion, usually congenital, of one or more fingers or toes

47
Q

toxicoderma

A

any skin disease resulting from a poison

48
Q

trachelocele

A

protrusion of mucous membrane through the wall of the trachea

49
Q

xanthoma

A

a soft, yellow plaque or nodule on the skin

50
Q

xanthosis

A

yellowing of the skin resulting from ingestion of excessive quantities of foodscontaining carotenoids