Kurds in Turkey Flashcards
1
Q
Population?
A
- approximately 30 mil kurds in the Middle East
2
Q
1920
A
- Treaty of serves drafted to address the partition of Ottoman empire
- treaty contains provision for a referendum on establishing and independent Kurdistan
- 1923 Treaty of Lausanne replaces Treaty of Serves - new turkish govt given control of entire Anatolian peninsula
- Kurds of Turkey persucted by the Turkish govt
3
Q
1970s?
A
1978 Abdullah Ocalan forms the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK), a Marxist organisation dedicated to creating an independent Kurdistan
4
Q
1980-90s?
A
- PKK attacks and govt reprisals lead to state of vitual war in Eastern Turkey
- 1999 Ocalan catured and PKK activities were sharply curtailed for several years