KT1 Flashcards

1
Q

The Anglo-Saxons invaded and forced the native ______ ______ Britons out of England in the __ century.

A

Celtic Britons
5th

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2
Q

Who were still in control whilst the Anglo-Saxons invasions began?

A

The Romans

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3
Q

England, Wales, Scotland & Ireland were separate states in 1065…

A

England - anglo saxons & vikings
Wales - independent, own kings & kingdoms
Scotland - independent, frequent raids
Ireland - independent, own kings

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4
Q

What was the anglo-saxon hierarchy?

A

Kings, Earls, Thegns, Ceorls, Slaves

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5
Q

When did the Anglo Saxons convert to christianity? Why?

A

AD 597

  • The Pope decided it was time the Anglo Saxons in Britain heard about Christianity and sent a monk called Augustine to persuade the King to become a Christian.
  • Augustine converted King Ethelbert & his people.
  • The Pope ordered Pagan celebrations & temples to be converted to Christian.
  • Churches & monasteries built in Saxon villages.
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6
Q

The church held over ___ ______ of the land in England.

A

One quarter

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7
Q

The land was divided into large areas, each controlled by?

A

A Bishop

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8
Q

The Roman Catholic church insisted the Bible should be written in…

Monks wrote it in…

A

Latin

Old English

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9
Q

What was rhetorical hierarchy of the church?

A

Pope, Archbishops/bishops, Priests, Monastic orders.

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10
Q

Before Christianity Anglo Saxons were… meaning…

A

Pagans

They worshipped lots of different gods and goddesses.

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11
Q

Name 5 Gods the Anglo Saxons worshipped in Paganism.

A

Loki, Frigg, Wade, Balder, Woden.

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12
Q

The Anglo Saxons believed that the success of the Viking invasion in ____ was…

A

1013

God’s punishment for the sins of the people in England.

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13
Q

Anglo saxon art was evident in…

A

Decorated jewellery such as brooches, beads and buckles.

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14
Q

What were Anglo saxons buildings made out of?

A

Mostly wood, stone in some churches.

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15
Q

What were the 2 types of houses?

A

Framed buildings (walls using wattle and straw for insulation) & longhouses.

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16
Q

What was the Feudal System in France?

A

King
Dukes & Counts - swore king loyalty
Knights - military service
Serfs - work a parcel of land for their lord in exchange for protection & place to live.

17
Q

When & who were the Dukes of Normandy?

A

996 - Richard ll the Good
1026 - Richard lll
1027 - Robert l the Magnificent
1035 - William the Conqueror

18
Q

what were the key features of Norman society before 1066?

A

Warfare - Normans built an army
Cavalry - Knights were expert warriors & horse replaced the ship
Nobility - Norman culture was distinct from their Scandinavian ancestors
Religion - Converted to Christianity
Norman Monasteries - 5 in 1000 to 30 in 1066.