KSAP 8.1 (done) Flashcards by Priya Yenebere

Q

PKD progression stuff: mayo imaging; who progresses quicket, PROPKD score
(figure)

A

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Q

ADTKD stuff: know the 5 genes; what are some associations?
(figure)

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Q

Lead nephropathy (figure)

A

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Q

Hexagonal crystals in urine?

A

Cystinuria (autosomal recessive, gene mutation int he proximal tubule, fails to reabsorb the COLA molecules [cystine, orithine, lysine, arginine]
Most common genetic cause of stones in kids

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Q

Ash leaf spots and angiofibromas? MC kidney finding in this disease?

A

Tuberous sclerosis
Benign tumors in multiple organs
Amgiomyolipoma

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Q

Crystaline deposits in the cornea?

A

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Q

angiokeratomas?

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Q

Low ceruloplasmin?

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Q

Stem cell transplant: when do you get nephrotic syndrome?

A

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Q

Tacro and sirolimus - increased reports of what on biopsy?

A

Transplant-associated TMA

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Q

BK nephropathy: signs and symptoms?

A

AKI and varying degrees of dysuria and hematuria
Hemorrhagic cystitis

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Q

TNF inhibitors can cause what kind of syndrome?

A

Drug-induced lupus (+ ANA and anti-dsDNA, hypocomplementemia)
(very rarely you can get ANCA vasculitis)

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Q

What renal findings can your expect with methotrexate?

A

AKI from crystal deposition and AIN

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Q

HTN meds in breastfeeding

A

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Q

HTN in pregnancy

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Q

When do you give mag in pregnancy?

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Q

When is transplant nephrectomy indicated?

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Q

When to use statins in CKD?

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Q

When should you use non-statins in CKD?

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Q

Which side does PD related hydrothorax occur?

A

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Q

How does citrate toxicty present?

A

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Q

When does AIN happen with checkpoint inhibitors?

A

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Q

Gemcitabine and cisplatin - what renal injury do they cause?

A

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Q

Recurrent bowel obstruction in a long term PD patient?

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Fevers, chills, weight loss, LAD with B-symptoms - what kind of AB disorder do you think of?

Type B lactic acidosis

Cardiac conduction abnormalities with different labs or meds?

Tacro does what to mag levels?

What is C3 glomerulopathy?

Zoster vaccine and transplant

Vaccine schedule prior to transplant

SLE management and pregnancy

Diuretic resistance and meds

Sulfa crystals in urine? Urine pH? treatment?

What do you seen on biopsy for HIVAN?

fever, joint pain, pruritic rash in fresh transplant

Type 3 hypersensitivity reaction caused by deposition of preformed ag-ab immune complexes (patient had a high PRA and this was her second transplant)

Management for TDC infections

what is thromboangiitis obliterans?

Primary hyperaldo: ratios, adrenal vein sampling

How is eplerenone different than spiro?

Who should you revascularize in renal artery stenosis?

What is the definition and management strategy to steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome?

Genetic testing for children with steroid-resistant MCD or nephritic syndrome

ADPKD cyst number and definition

medullary sponge kidney definition and association

Medullary cystic kidney disease: definition and association

SIADH vs. CSW

CKD, hx of bariatric surgery, loose stools?

Hyperoxaluria

What are the UK cutoffs you need to know for hypokalemia?

Whats the difference between hyperkalemic and hypokalemic periodic paralysis?

Prox RTA and HIV meds

What are the urine cutoffs for water diuresis and solute diuresis

ADTKD vs Li nephropathy: similarities? Differences?

What do you do with the apixiban before invasive procedures in HD patients?

When do you ligate fistulas? When do you band then?

AKI, ALI, hypokalemia, icterus, subconjunctival hemorrhage?

When should you get an US of the transplant?

Know the different autoantibodies for membranous nephropathy

BP meds with anti-VEGF inhibitors and TK inhibitors

anti-vegf - use CCBs and k-sparing diuretics dont use dilt, verpamil, or nifedipine

APLS and its management

IgG4 related disease

How to determine UF filtration in PD?

Management plan in alports?

alpha-galactosidase - name the disease

Bisphosphonates and CKD