Krvácanie, strata krvi, Hemostáza, Transfúzia krvi -cviko. Flashcards

1
Q

Krvácanie /?
-delíme podľa:

5

A
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2
Q

krvácanie -podľa:
1. príčiny
2. druhu krvácania
4. rozsahu
5. pri chirurgic. ranách

A
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3
Q

krvácanie -podľa:
3. klinického nálezu

zvracanie krvi, krv v moči, krvácanie v hrud. dutine, krv v osrdcovníku, krv v kĺbe, krvácanie z nosa

A
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4
Q

Dôsledky straty krvi:

2

A
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5
Q

Strata krvi pod 10%

A

príznaky nevýrazné, pulz a dych mierne zrýchlené
nehradenie krvi v priebehu 4-5dní
terapia: kľud. režim, hovädzí vývar

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6
Q

Strata krvi 10-30%

A

pacient -vyčerpaný, smädný
výrazne zrýchlený pulz a dych, končatiny studené, sliznice bledé
zotavovanie -dlhé: do 15dní
terapia: kľud. režim, infúzia, výživa: zvýšenie bielkovín, železa; transfúzia

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7
Q

Strata krvi 30+%

A
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8
Q

Hemostáza -
-delenie:

3

A
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9
Q

metódy zastavenia krvácania -spontánne:

A
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10
Q

metódy zastavenia krvácania -chirurgické:

7

A
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11
Q

metódy zastavenia krvácania -fyzikálne:

4

A
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12
Q

metódy zastavenia krvácania -medikamentózne:

3

A
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13
Q

Transfúzia krvi

kedy, darca, množstvo odobratej krvi, opakovaný odber, …, príznaky pri opakovaných transfúziách,

A
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14
Q
A
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