Krothapalli APWH UNIT 5

Question 1

Enlightenment 5.1

Answer 1

.This is where a shift in ideals such as individualism, self-determination and challenged the higher ups , which eventually brought up revolutions in places such as the U.S and France.
LO-The enlightenment movement helped lessen the power of the church , which brought about people thinking for their own and having their own ideal rather opposed to being confined to the churches beliefs.

Question 2

Empiricism 5.1

Answer 2

This is the belief that came from Francis Bacon and it is that knowledge comes from a former and already sensed experience , also adding what you learn and observe through that.This was shown to rather relying on reason in principles or tradition , conclusions were brought by observations.
LO-This led people to have thoughts that are their own rather opposed to listening to one of those in a higher society.

Question 3

Abolition Movement 5.1

Answer 3

A reform movement created in order to provide right and equality to those who are black, in return by freeing slaves and ending serfdom.
LO-Brought out by the Enlightenment movement, people started have the feeling to stand up for their own rights , thus forth leading to movements that returned human rights.

Question 4

Suffrage Movement 5.1

Answer 4

A reform movement that declared human rights and equality for women.
LO-Based on enlightenment ideals, the movement brought out many things such as liberalism and feminism.

Question 5

American Revolution 5.2

Answer 5

Ideals inspired by the Enlightenment movement , people began to feel the need to have their own ideals which were usually made by higher ups.
LO-With this wanting of new age, came many more events such as the declaration of independence.Which then finally lead America to be free from colonists.

Question 6

Bolivar movement 5.2

Answer 6

Started by Simon Bolivar , this was a reform movement inspired by European Enlightenment ideals which led a number of South American colonies to revolt against Spanish rule.The feeling of this started when the feeling of independence started in the creole class.
LO-Various movements started due to the rise of the Enlightenment ideals being spread throughout the world.

Question 7

Classical Liberalism 5.2

Answer 7

The philosophy that came from John Locke and other advocates, in order to protect the individual rights by decreasing the government power.
LO-These movements have come and spread even through today’s society.Bringing back the utter importance of these events.

Question 8

French revolution 5.2

Answer 8

During this time, revolutionary ideals started to rise and summarized a saying into wanting liberty, equality, and fraternity. Which began producing this philosophies in new writings. Leading to many peasants and the common people to revolt against the higher ups in France.
LO-Due to many people revolting royals and higher ups knew their position was being threatened by the public, which also brought out more reforms and movements.

Question 9

Haitian Revolution 5.2

Answer 9

The revolution that consisted with the conflict with Haitian slaves wanting independence and freedom from slavery. A general and former slave name Toussaint L’Ouverture.
LO-Another revolution that was impacted by Enlightenment ideals. Slave revolts that would join other free slaves were called monsoons.

Question 9

Nationalism 5.2

Answer 9

Having pride in your country

Question 10

causes of industrialization 5.3

Answer 10

Increased agricultural production, to support a large workforce.
Possession of natural resources like coal and iron ore.
Investment capital (money) to build factories.
A stable government that protected private property

Question 11

Factory system 5.3

Answer 11

a method of manufacturing using machinery and division of labor

Question 12

Industrialization 5.4

Answer 12

is the process of a society’s transition away from agrarianism and towards industry and manufacturing

Question 13

Fossil Fuels Revolution 5.5

Answer 13

greatly increased the energy available to human societies. and led to an increasing degree of specialization of labor

Question 14

Industrial communication 5.5

Answer 14

With new inventions that came about throughout the industrial revolution, many new modes of communication were started.

Question 15

Internal combustion engine 5.5

Answer 15

a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer

Question 16

Second Industrial Revolution 5.5

Answer 16

Rapid advances in the creation of steel, chemicals and electricity helped fuel production, including mass-produced consumer goods and weapons. It became far easier to get around on trains, automobiles and bicycles. At the same time, ideas and news spread via newspapers, the radio and telegraph

Question 17

Steam engine 5.5

Answer 17

machine using steam power to perform mechanical work through the agency of heat.

Question 18

Meiji Restoration 5.6

Answer 18

In its radical response to the challenges of reform and reaction, Japan emerged from this period as a world power. … These “men of spirit” banded together to overthrow the shogun, restore the emperor, and advance the idea of Japanese modernization

Question 19

Muhammad Ali 5.6

Answer 19

Leader of Egyptian modernization in the early nineteenth century. He ruled Egypt as an Ottoman governor, but had imperial ambitions.

Question 20

Capitalism 5.7

Answer 20

an economic system based on open competition in a free market, in which individuals and companies own the means of production and operate for profit

Question 21

Stock Market 5.7

Answer 21

A system for buying and selling shares of companies.

Question 22

Transnational Business 5.7

Answer 22

The process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication, transportation, and trade.

Question 23

Communism 5.8

Answer 23

A political system in which the government owns all property and dominates all aspects of life in a country.

Question 24

Labor Unions 5.8

Answer 24

Were groups of workers who wanted to obtain better working conditions, strikes were held in order to obtain such conditions.

Question 25

Self-Strengthening Movement 5.8

Answer 25

China’s attempt to modernize their army and encourage Western investment in factories and railways

Question 26

Socialism 5.8

Answer 26

political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

Question 27

Taiping rebellion 5.8

Answer 27

massive Chinese rebellion that devastated much of the country from 1850-1864, leaders rejected Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, were based on Christian millenian teachings of Hong Xiquan, who claimed to be younger brother of Jesus, called for abolition of private property, equality of men/women, end of foot binding, opium smoking etc., Civil war led to 20 million lives lost, provided favorable setting for Europeans experiencing industrial revolution.

Question 28

Tanzimat Reforms 5.8

Answer 28

restructuring reforms by the 19th century Ottoman rulers, intended to move civil law away from the control of religious elites, and make the military and the bureacracy more efficient, get away from the Ottomans

Question 29

Cult of domesticity 5.9

Answer 29

Commonly held beliefs within the 20th century that women should not do work outside the home and that they should stay at home.

Question 30

New Social Classes 5.9

Answer 30

new social classes organized by race with the whitest at the top.

Question 31

Urbanization 5.9

Answer 31

the process of making an area more urban.