Krisis Hipertensi

Question 1

Krisis Hipertensi

Answer 1

TDS ≥180 mmHg
ATAU
TDD ≥120 mmHg

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
(1S + 2D)/3

Question 2

Kriris Hipertensi (2)

Answer 2

Krisis Hipertensi Urgensi
Krisis Hipertensi Emergensi

Question 3

Krisis Hipertensi Urgensi

Answer 3

→ mendesak
Target organ (-)
TD ↓ 24 jam → MAP 25%

Question 4

Tx Krisis Hipertensi Urgensi

Answer 4

Anti HT oral → Captopril SL

Question 5

Krisis Hipertensi Emergensi

Answer 5

→ gawat darurat
Target organ (+) → kerusakan organ
TD ↓ 2 jam → MAP 25%

Question 6

Tx Krisis Hipertensi Emergensi

Answer 6

Anti HT IV

💡 NI NI LA BIL
Kecuali target organ jantung → nitroprusid

Nicardipin/nifedipin
Nitroprusid/nitrogliserin/ISDN
Labetalol
Diltiazem

Question 7

Target Organ Krisis Hipertensi (6)

Answer 7

Otak
Mata
Paru
Jantung
Hepar
Ginjal

Question 8

Target Organ Krisis Hipertensi: Otak

Answer 8

Stroke, nyeri kepala hebat (TIK↑: muntah, kejang, def neruro; thunderclap headache), kejang, penkes

Question 9

Target Organ Krisis Hipertensi: Mata

Answer 9

Retinopati, perdarahan retina, mata kabur

Question 10

Target Organ Krisis Hipertensi: Paru

Answer 10

Sesak napas, rhonki basah basal

Question 11

Target Organ Krisis Hipertensi: Jantung

Answer 11

Nyeri dada

Question 12

Target Organ Krisis Hipertensi: Hepar

Answer 12

Ikterik, mual, muntah, fungsi hepar ↑ (SGOT/SGPT)

Question 13

Target Organ Krisis Hipertensi: Ginjal

Answer 13

Fungsi ginjal ↑, oliguria (<400 ml), anuria (<100 ml)