KQ3: Repression and Control Flashcards
What were the 5 main repressive organisations in the GDR?
- STASI
- Border Troops
- NVA (National People’s Army)
- Police
- Soviet Forces
When was the NVA formed?
1956
What was the NVA?
The GDR’s armed forces. They did not fight any significant battles. It was incorporated in the Warsaw Pact.
When was conscription introduced for the NVA?
1962
What did the majority of people choose instead of fighting?
CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION
You could do construction work instead.
What was the main job of the Border Troops?
To prevent escapes. They would be rewarded and punished accordingly.
How many border guards were there manning the Berlin Wall?
Around 8,000
What was the role of the police?
Similar to the role of police today., criminal sector/ domestic complaints sector e.c.t
STASI-
How many people did they have files on by 1989?
6 million
STASI-
How many employees did they have?
91,000.
1 officer per 595 people.
STASI-
What was there budget in 1989?
4 billion Ostmarks
STASI-
Name 4 of their surveillance methods.
- Phone tapping
- Videoing
- Followed by agents
- Scents given to dogs
STASI-
What techniques were used in Imprisonment and Interrogations?
- beatings
- sleep deprivation
- psychological pressuring
- threatening family
STASI-
Give an example of a prison camp?
Hohenschonhausen
STASI-
How many informants and unofficial collaborators were there?
500,000
1 in 30 people