KP Flashcards
(7 cards)
How does an increase in temperature affect Kp for an exothermic reaction
Exothermic reactions: Temperature rise: - position of equilibrium moves to left, Kp and Kc become smaller
How does an increase in temperature affect Kp for an endothermic reaction
Endothermic reactions: Temperature rise: - position of equilibrium moves to right, Kp and Kc become bigger
How does Kp change as we decrease temperature for an exothermic reaction
Temperature fall: Position of equilibrium moves to the right, Kp and Kc become bigger
How does Kp change as we decrease temperature for an endothermic reaction
Temperature fall: Position of equilibrium moves to the left, Kp and Kc become smaller
Which factors don’t affect Kp or Kc
Concentration, pressure, or the addition of a catalyst
If we divide an original equation by factor n, with a known kp, what becomes the Kp of the new equation
If you multiply all the stoichiometric coefficients in a balanced equation by a factor 𝑛, then the new equilibrium constant becomes
𝐾pnew=(Kporiginal)ⁿ
If we flip an equation around, what becomes the new value of Kp
1/Kporiginal