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Korean Vocab/Grammar > Korean Vocab 1 > Flashcards

Korean Vocab 1 Flashcards

Mastery

1
Q

butterfly

A

나비 (nabi)

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2
Q

I like

A

좋아해요 (joahaeyo)

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3
Q

My name is

A

제 이름은 (je ireumeun)

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4
Q

again, once more

A

다시 (dashi)

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5
Q

give, present

A

주세요 (juseyo)

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6
Q

Goodbye

A

잘가요. (Jalgayo)

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7
Q

I need

A

필요해요 (pirohaeyo)

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8
Q

your welcome

A

천만에요 (chonmaneyo)

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9
Q

already

A

이미 (imi)

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10
Q

excuse me (s)

A

실례해요. (silryehaeyo)

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11
Q

I am

A

네 (ne)

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12
Q

What is your name?

A

네 이름이 뭐예요? ne ireumi mwoeyo

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13
Q

How are you?

A

어떻게 지내세요? (ottuhke jinaeseyo)

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14
Q

I am korean

A

저는 한국인이에요(joneun hanguginieyo)

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15
Q

Food

A

음식 (eumsik)

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16
Q

My name is Nick

A

제 이름은 닉입니다 (je ireumeun nigimnida)

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17
Q

once

A

한번 (hanbuhn)

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18
Q

Foods

A

식품 (sikpum)

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19
Q

bye if you are leaving

A

an-nyeong-hi gye se yo

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20
Q

bye if you are staying

A

an-nyeong-hi ga-se-yo

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21
Q

Im sorry to hear that

A

괜찮아요

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22
Q

Im sorry (other type)

A

죄송합니다 jwae-sohn-ghapnida

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22
Q

When you want to get someone’s attention and talk to them or let them know something
OR
When you want to call the waiter

A

저기요 (juh-gi-yo)

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23
Q

When you are passing through a crowd of people or when you’re leaving the room for a second.

A

잠깐만요 (jahm-kahn-mahn-yo)

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24
Q

to be

A

i-e-yo/ye-yo

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25
Q

Korean Sentence Structure

A

ABC + NOUN + TO BE

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26
Q

Book

A

책 (chaek)

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27
Q

Yes, that’s right

A

ne, majayo

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28
Q

Its me

A

저애요 (jeo-ye-yo)

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29
Q

What is this?

A

이게 뭐예요? (i-gaeh-mwo-ye-yo)

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30
Q

What is it?

A

(mwo-ye-yo)

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31
Q

No, this is water

A

아니요, 이건 물이애요. (aniyo, igeo mul-i-e-yo)

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32
Q

thing, item, stuff

A

거 geo

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33
Q

this

A

이거 igeo

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34
Q

the that (closer to friend)

A

그거 geu-geo

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35
Q

the, that, … over there

A

저거 jeo-geo

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36
Q

Person

A

사람 saram

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37
Q

that person over there

A

저 사람 (jeo saram)

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38
Q

Connector for “unlike other things” or “different from other things” for marketing topics

A

은, 는 eun,neun

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39
Q

For marking subjects, “none other than OR nothing but” but more subtly

A

이, 가 (i, ga)

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40
Q

apple

A

사과 (sagwa)

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41
Q

strawberry

A

딸기 (ttalgi)

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42
Q

I prefer strawberry

A

딸기를 선호해요. (ttalgireul sonhohaeyo)

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43
Q

preference (for), prefer (to)

A

선호 (sonho)

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44
Q

(The other things are not apples, but) THIS is an apple

A

이거는 사과얘요

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45
Q

I am tired

A

몸이 고달파요 (momi godalpayo)

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46
Q

Body

A

몸

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47
Q

afternoon

A

오후 (ohu)

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48
Q

Its fun

A

재밌어요 (jaemissoyo)

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49
Q

question

A

질문 (jilmun)

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50
Q

time

A

시간 (sigan)

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51
Q

taste

A

맛

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52
Q

There is time

A

시간이 있어요

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53
Q

I have other things but just TIME is not one of them

A

시간은 없어요 (sigan eun eopseoyo)

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54
Q

Do you have time?

A

시간 있아요 (sigan isseoyo)

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55
Q

Please give me/ I’d like to have

A

주세요 (juseyo)

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56
Q

delicious

A

맛있어요

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57
Q

not delicious

A

맛없어요

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58
Q

I want to

A

-고 싶어요 (-go si-peo-yo)

59
Q

to go

A

가다 (ga-da)

60
Q

to see

A

보다 (bo-da)

61
Q

to eat

A

먹다 (meok-da)

62
Q

more

A

더

63
Q

I want to eat more

A

더 먹고 싶어요 (deo meok-go sipaeyo)

64
Q

to do

A

하다 hada

65
Q

to buy

A

사다 sada

66
Q

to drink

A

마시다 masida

67
Q

I want drink

A

마시고 싶어요 (masigo sipeoyo)

68
Q

I want to do

A

하고 싶어요

69
Q

What do you want to do?

A

뭐 하고 싶어요?

70
Q

I want to buy this

A

이거 사고 싶어요 (igeo sago sipeoyo)

71
Q

to read

A

읽다 (ilg-da)

72
Q

to sleep

A

자다 (jada)

73
Q

to hang out/play

A

놀다 (nolda)

74
Q

to rest

A

쉬다 (swida)

75
Q

to work

A

일하다 (ilhada)

76
Q

Sino Korean Numbers

A

il, i, sam, sa, o, yuk, chil, pal, gu, sip

77
Q

100 Sino Korean

A

백 [baek]

78
Q

1000 Sino Korean

A

천 [cheon]

79
Q

to hit

A

때리다 ttae-ri-da

80
Q

to laugh

A

웃다 (ut-da)

81
Q

Present tense verb stems (3)

A

아요 [a-yo]
어요 [eo-yo]
여요 [yeo-yo]

82
Q

If the verb stem’s last vowel is s ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o], it is followed by

A

아요 [a-yo] OR 았어요 [a-sseo-yo]

83
Q

If the last vowel is NOT ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o], it is followed by…

A

어요 [eo-yo] OR 었어요 [eo-sseo-yo]

84
Q

Ending to verb stem, which is 하 [ha],

A

여요 [yeo-yo] OR 였어요 [yeo-sseo-yo]

85
Q

I go, you go, she/he goes (present tense)

A

가요 ga-yo

86
Q

I eat, you eat…. (present tense)

A

먹 + 어요 (meo-geo-yo)

87
Q

I see, I look, I watch, You Look, etc (present tense)

A

봐요 (bwayo)

88
Q

to be seen, be visible

A

보이다 [bo-i-da]

89
Q

It’s visible, I see it (present)

A

보여요 [bo-yeo-yo]

90
Q

I do, you do… (present tense)

A

해요 [hae-yo]

91
Q

I bought / you bought / she bought / he bought / they bought / etc.

A

= 샀어요 [sa-sseo-yo]

92
Q

I came / you came / he came / they came / she came / we came / etc

A

왔어요 [wa-sseo-yo]

93
Q

to write down

A

적다 [jeok-da]

94
Q

I wrote / you wrote / he wrote / she wrote / they wrote / we wrote / etc

A

적었어요 [jeo-geo-sseo-yo]

95
Q

= I did / you did / he did / they did / etc.

A

했어요 [hae-sseo-yo]

96
Q

to catch
(Present Tense)
(Past Tense)

A

잡다 [jap-da]
Present Tense: 잡아요 [ja-ba-yo]
Past Tense: 잡았어요 [ja-ba-sseo-yo]

97
Q

to sell
(present and past)

A

팔다 [pal-da]
Present Tense: 팔아요 [pa-ra-yo]
Past Tense: 팔았어요 [pa-ra-sseo-yo]

98
Q

To play present tense AND past tense (2)

A

Present Tense: 놀아요 [no-ra-yo]
Past Tense: 놀았어요 [no-ra-sseo-yo]

99
Q

To write, to use (Base)
(Past)
(Present)

A

쓰다 [sseu-da]
Present Tense: 써요 [sseo-yo] (NOT 쓰어요)
Past Tense: 썼어요 [sseo-sseo-yo]

100
Q

To wait
(Present)
(Past)

A

기다리다 [gi-da-ri-da] (Verb stem = 기다리 [gi-da-ri]) = to wait
Present Tense: 기다려요 [gi-da-ryeo-yo] (NOT 기다리어요)
Past Tense: 기다렸어요 [gi-da-ryeo-sseo-yo]

101
Q

To be strange (Base)
Present
Past

A

이상하다 [i-sang-ha-da] (Verb stem = 이상하 [i-sang-ha]) = to be strange
Present Tense: 이상해요 [i-sang-hae-yo) (NOT 이상하여요)
Past Tense: 이상했어요 [i-sang-hae-sseo-yo]

102
Q

To be cool/awesome
Present
Past

A

멋있다 [meo-sit-da] (Verb stem = 멋있 [meo-sit]) = to be cool, to be awesome
Present Tense: 멋있어요 [meo-si-sseo-yo]
Past Tense: 멋있었어요 [meo-si-sseo-sseo-yo]

103
Q

Where

A

어디 [eo-di]

104
Q

at, to (go to place, come, etc)

A

에 [e] = at, to

105
Q

I went to school

A

학교에 갔어요. [hak-gyo-e ga-sseo-yo]

106
Q

I came to Korea

A

한국에 왔어요. [han-gug-e wa-sseo-yo]

107
Q

Where do you want to go?

A

어디에 가고 싶어요? [eo-di-e ga-go si-peo-yo?]

108
Q

At, in, from WHEN
1. a location where an action is taking place
2. the meaning of “from” a place

A

에서 [e-seo] = at, in, from

109
Q

Home

A

집 (chib)

110
Q

I am going home

A

집에 가요. = I’m going home.

111
Q

I work at home.

A

집에서 일해요. = I work at home.

112
Q

What are you doing at home?

A

집에서 뭐 해요?

113
Q

to be/to exist (present and past)

A

있다 [it-da] = to be, to exist
있었어요 [i-sseo-sseo-yo] = was / to have been

114
Q

When

A

언제 [eon-je] = when

115
Q

When did you do it?

A

When did you do it? = 언제 했어요?

116
Q

to arrive (present and past)

A

to arrive = 도착하다 [do-cha-ka-da]
arrived = 도착했어요 [do-cha-kae-sseo-yo]

117
Q

When did you come?

A

When did you come? = 언제 왔어요? [eon-je wa-sseo-yo?

118
Q

to get up (base and present)

A

to get up = 일어나다 [i-reo-na-da]
you get up = 일어나요 [i-reo-na-yo]

119
Q

today

A

오늘 [o-neul]

120
Q

yesterday

A

어제 [eo-je] = yesterday

121
Q

tomorrow

A

내일 [nae-il]

122
Q

Now

A

지금 [ji-geum] = now

123
Q

earlier today, a while ago today

A

아까 [a-kka] = earlier (today), a while ago (today)

124
Q

later

A

나중에 [na-jung-e] = later

125
Q

Native Korean Numbers (1-10)

A

1 하나 [ha-na]
2 둘 [dul]
3 셋 [set]
4 넷 [net]
5 다섯 [da-seot]
6 여섯 [yeo-seot]
7 일곱 [il-gop]
8 여덟 [yeo-deol]
9 아홉 [a-hop]
10 열 [yeol]

126
Q

20 Native Korean

A

20 스물 [seu-mul]

127
Q

50 Native Korean

A

50 쉰 [swin]

128
Q

Counter for age

A

살 [sal].

129
Q

How to make negative sentences in Korean (2 ways)

A
  1. Adding 안 [an] before a verb (More simple)
  2. Using the negative verb ending, 지 않다 [ji an-ta] (Only for formal situations)
130
Q

I’m NOT going home. / I DON’T go home.

A

집에 안 가요. [jib-e an ga-yo] I’m NOT going home. / I DON’T go home

131
Q

to throw away

A

버리다 [beo-ri-da] = to throw away

132
Q

I DIDN’T throw it away yet.

A

그거 아직 안 버렸어요. [geu-geo a-jik an beo-ryeo-sseo-yo] I DIDN’T throw it away yet.

133
Q

Negative for formal (Present and past tenses)

A

Present tense: 지 않아요 [ji a-na-yo]
Past tense: 지 않았어요 [ji a-na-sseo-yo]

134
Q

I don’t go (formal)
I didn’t go (formal)

A

가지 않아요 [ga-ji a-na-yo] = I DON’T go. / I’m NOT going.
가지 않았어요 [ga-ji a-na-sseo-yo] = I DIDN’T go.

135
Q

You are really not going to eat?

A

정말 안 먹어요? [jeong-mal an meo-geo-yo?]

136
Q

Really

A

정말 jongmal

137
Q

30 native Korean

A

30 서른 [seo-reun]

138
Q

40 native Korean

A

40 마흔 [ma-heun]

139
Q

50 Native Korean

A

50 쉰 [swin]

140
Q

60 Native Korean

A

60 예순 [ye-sun]

141
Q

70 Native Korean

A

70 일흔 [i-reun]

142
Q

80 Native Korean

A

80 여든 [yeo-deun]

143
Q

90 native Korean

A

90 아흔 [a-heun]

144
Q

yet

A

아직 (ajik)

Korean Vocab/Grammar (19 decks)

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