Korean Grammer In Use: Introduction To Korean Flashcards
What are the 2 Korean sentence structures?
1: A subject, predicate (verb) sentence structure.
2: A subject, object, predicate (verb) sentence structure.
What are particles?
Particles express the role that their respective words play in sentences.
They are attached to certain words in Korean sentences.
What is the particle for a subject of a sentence?
이 or 가.
What is the particle for the object of a sentence?
을 or 를.
What is the particle for the adverbial of a sentence?
에 or 에게.
The predicate of a Korean sentence ALWAYS come _______ of the sentence, meanwhile the order of the subjects, objects, and adverbial _______ depending on the intention of the speaker.
At the end, changes
Each part of a sentence can be identified because of the _______ attached you it.
Particles
How are Korean verbs and adjectives conjugated?
According to tense, politeness level, passive and causative forms, and speech levels.
Verbs and adjectives consist of _______ and _______, with their base forms comprised of the word stem plus _______.
A word stem, a word ending, 다
What are the 2 ways to connect sentences in Korean?
1: Using conjunctive adverbs.
2: Using conjunctive endings.
What is the conjunctive adverb for AND?
그리고
What is the conjunctive adverb for BUT?
그렇지만
What is the conjunctive adverb for SO/THEREFORE?
그런데
When connecting 2 sentences with a CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB, it is sufficient simply to place the conjunctive adverb between the two sentences. However, when using a CONJUNCTIVE ENDING, the ending must _________ to the _________ of the __________ of the preceding sentence to connect 2 sentences.
Attached, word stem, predicate
What are the 4 main sentence types in Korean?
1: declarative
2: interrogative
3: imperative
4: propositive