KO Modern Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

When is this time period?

A

Present or recent times

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2
Q

What happened in 1907?

A

All births registered, health visitors and medical checks on children at school

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3
Q

What did Ehrlich invent in 1909?

A

First chemical cure (Salvarsan 606)

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4
Q

What happened in 1911?

A

The National Insurance Act

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5
Q

When was The Ministry of Health set up?

A

1919

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6
Q

When did Fleming discover Penicillin?

A

1928

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7
Q

When was there a Mass production of Penicillin?

A

WWII

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8
Q

When was the NHS introduced?

A

1948

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9
Q

When did we discover the structure of DNA?

A

1953

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10
Q

When was the Human Genome Project completed?

A

2001

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11
Q

What lifestyle factors were there?

A

Stress, poverty, smoking, lack of exercise

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12
Q

The development of real democracy increased what?

Why has the government used posters and TV campaigns?

A

The demands from working people for the government to make changes to improve health care.
To persuade people to have vaccines and protect themselves from illnesses.

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13
Q

What improvements have there been in technology?

What has hospitals become?

A

Creation of complex machinery, instruments that can diagnose illnesses precisely.
The major centres of high-tech treatments so people are living longer.

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14
Q

What was a major problem in the 1900?

What was the greatest change in care?

A

The cost of medical treatment

The NHS which provided free health care for all

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15
Q

What is Life Expectancy?

A

The average period that a person may expect to live

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16
Q

What is virus?

A

A tiny microorganism, smaller than bacteria, responsible for colds, flu and chicken pox

17
Q

What is DNA?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that genes are made of.

18
Q

What is Sulphonamide drugs?

A

An antibacterial drug used to treat bronchitis and pneumonia.

19
Q

What are ‘superbugs’?

A

Bacteria that have developed immunity

20
Q

What is Staphylococci?

A

Bacteria found on the skin

21
Q

What is septicaemia?

A

Blood poisoning

22
Q

What is Biochemistry?

A

The study of the chemical processes that occur in living things

23
Q

What is diagnosis?

A

The identification of the nature of an illness by examination of the symptoms.

24
Q

What is an endoscope?

A

A camera inside a flexible tube passed into the body to see inside instead of surgery.

25
Q

What is an Officer of Health?

A

A person appointed to look after the public health of an area

26
Q

What is Radiotherapy?

A

Treatment of a disease through radium

27
Q

What is Chemotherapy?

A

Treatment by the use of chemicals (cancer)

28
Q

What is transfusions?

A

The transfer of blood from a person

29
Q

What is an Immune System?

A

The body’s defence system against disease

30
Q

What is immunotherapy?

A

A method of treating disease through stimulation of the immune system

31
Q

What is a gene?

A

Part of a cell they determines how our bodies look and work

32
Q

What is gene therapy?

A

Medical treatment using normal genes to replace defective ones