KO Industrial Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Industrial Medicine period?

A

18th and 19th century

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2
Q

What significant changes happened during this time?

A

Population, work, transport and science

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3
Q

Who created the vaccination for smallpox?

When?

A

Jenner

1798

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4
Q

Who discovered that Chloroform was an anaesthetic?

When?

A

Simpson

1847

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5
Q

Who discovered the vaccination for Cholera?

When?

A

Snow

1854

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6
Q

Who made developments of nursing and hospitals?

When?

A

Nightingale

1850’s

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7
Q

Pasteur developed what theory?

When?

A

Germ Theory and vaccinations

1861

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8
Q

Who created Carbolic spray for use as an anti-septic?

When?

A

Lister

1867

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9
Q

When was the Second Public Health Act created?

A

1875

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10
Q

Who discovered bacteriology?

When?

A

Koch

1882

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11
Q

Where did most people live?
What were the conditions like?
What did this mean?

A

Town
Crowed and filthy
More epidemics

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12
Q
What did the government in 1800 believe?
If you got ill whose fault was it?
What was the Parliament in 1900 doing?
What happened in 1867?
What happened to the population in 1884?
What did politicians have to do to gain votes?
A

That they shouldn’t interfere in people’s lives
Yours
Making laws to improve people’s health and forcing change
Working men got the vote
It increased
They had to make changes

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13
Q

Developments in steel making helped produce what that didn’t break?
Improvements in glass making did what?
Engineering projects were developed to do what?

A

A thin syringe needle
Led to better microscope lenses and thermometers
Build sewers and water pipes under city streets

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14
Q

What allowed doctors to travel and attend conferences?

What did scientific journals do?

A

Trains

Helped spread detailed accounts of new medical methods worldwide

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15
Q

What is Miasma?

A

‘Bad Air’

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16
Q

What is amputation?

A

The removal of a limb by surgery

17
Q

What is anaesthetics?

A

Drugs given to produce unconsciousness before and during surgery

18
Q

What is anthrax?

A

An infectious disease mostly affecting animals

19
Q

What are Antibodies?

A

A substance produced in the body to counter infections

20
Q

What are Antiseptics?

A

Chemicals used to destroy bacteria and prevent infection

21
Q

What is a cesspit?

A

A place for collecting and storing sewage

22
Q

What is Contagion?

A

The passing of a disease from one person to another

23
Q

What is Inoculation?

A

Putting a low disease in the body to help fight against a more serious attack of the disease

24
Q

What is Ligature?

A

A thread used to tie a blood vessel during an operation

25
Q

What is a Microbe?

A

Another name for a bacterium or micro-organism

26
Q

What is Patent medicines?

A

A medicine usually sold for a profit made with ingredients that had no medical benefits.

27
Q

What is Pneumonia?

A

The inflammation of the lungs

28
Q

What is Public Health?

A

The well-being of the whole community

29
Q

What is Smallpox?

A

A disease causing fever and a major killer

30
Q

What is sterilise?

A

To destroy all living micro-organisms

31
Q

What is a vaccination?

A

The injection into the body of killed or weakened organisms for resistance to disease

32
Q

What is Voluntary hospitals?

A

Supported by charitable donations