knowledge test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what were the dates of the russo japanese war?

A

1904-05

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2
Q

what treaty resulted in russias withdrawal from port arthur and the acknowledgment of japans sovereignty in korea?

A

the treaty of portsmouth

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3
Q

when did bloody sunday occur?

A

9 january 1905

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4
Q

how many unarmed demonstrators gathered across st petersburg on bloody sunday?

A

150,000

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5
Q

what did the bloody sunday petition demand?

A

an eight hour day, freedom of speech and an elected assembly

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6
Q

what economic factors contributed to the events of 1905?

A

industrialisation had led to economic growth, but the workers still faced poor working conditions, low pay, long hours and poor living conditions

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7
Q

what social factors contributed to the events of 1905?

A

increase in population, backward economy and a shortage of quality land meant russian people were always on the verge of starvation and had little land to work and live on

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8
Q

what political factors contributed to the events of 1905?

A

the government increasingly faced political challenges through formation of pressure groups

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9
Q

what military factors contributed to the events of 1905?

A

poor performance of russo-japanese war added to discontent caused by worsening economic and social conditions. lots of mutinies as a result of anger from this

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10
Q

on which battleship was there a mutiny in june 1905?

A

potemkin

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11
Q

what is a soviet?

A

a workers council

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12
Q

what was the new elected assembly promised in the october manifesto called?

A

the duma

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13
Q

what was the vyborg manifesto?

A

a set of demands from duma mps asking the people of finland not to pay taxes or serve in armed forces until the duma was restored

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14
Q

how did the makeup of the second duma differ from the first

A

revolutionary socialists (SRs, bolsheviks and mensheviks) took part

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15
Q

how long did the fourth duma last until?

A

november 1912 - february 1917

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16
Q

what triggered protests among the miners at the lena goldfields in siberia?

A

continuation of ignored complains about the meat they were fed

17
Q

how did stolypin try to deal with peasant rural unrest?

A

use land redistribution to build and strengthen the class of more able, educated and ‘best’ peasants

18
Q

why did stolypins plan backfire initially?

A

peasants were not totally satisfied with the reform and many peasants left the village communes, leaving regions very short of labour