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FTCE K-6 Social Science > Knowledge of Time, Continuity, and Change > Flashcards

Knowledge of Time, Continuity, and Change Flashcards

Competency 2

1
Q

One of the oldest civilizations formed dynasties beginning with Shang Dynasty. Influenced government and politics, culture, warfare, art, forms of writing, religion, and architecture.

A

China

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2
Q

Influenced government, religion, writing (hieroglyphics), irrigation of crops, warfare tactics, art, architecture and construction techniques (pyramids), mathematics (decimal system, medicine, and technology.

A

Egypt

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3
Q

Who is responsible for modern science?

A

Galileo Galilei

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4
Q

Who made four voyages to West Indies and Caribbean Islands?

A

Christopher Columbus

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5
Q

Who explored Florida in 15 13 looking for the fountain of youth?

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

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6
Q

Origin of organized societies. First civilization to gather and live together in large communities/cities. Created a system of government and learned to write.

A

Mesopotamia

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7
Q

Influences politics and forms of government (monarchy and republics), literature and the arts, architecture, warfare, society, engineering, and technology.

A

Rome

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8
Q

Influenced present day language, the arts and sciences, education, philosophy, and politics. Origin of the Olympic Games.

A

Greece

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9
Q

Who explored to Hudson Bay, Hudson River, and Hudson Strait?

A

Henry Hudson

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10
Q

Who explored the eastern coast of north America and the coast of the St. Lawrence river to Lake Huron and reached Lake Champlain?

A

Samuel de Champlain

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11
Q

Paper products had to come from England with a government stamp on them and the placed a tax on these items.
Sam Adams and Patrick coined the phrase “taxation without representation should not be tolerated”

A

The Stamp Act 1765

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12
Q

Who was the first Englishman to sail around the world. Defeated the Spanish Armada. Claimed California for England.

A

Sir Frances Drake

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13
Q

Who was the third president of the United States. A founding father. Author of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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14
Q

Who was and outspoken patriot during the American Revolution. Father of the American Revolution designed and carried out the Boston Tea Party Incident?

A

Samuel Adams

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15
Q

Who defined gravity and the laws of motion?

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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16
Q

Who was the patriot, writer, publisher, scientist, inventor, diplomat, and founding father who signed the Declaration of Independence, Treaty of Paris, and the United States Constitution?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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17
Q

Who was the King of Macedonia in 336 B.C. conquered the Persian Empire. Founded the city of Alexandria in Egypt. Created a massive empire and restored order in Ancient Greece?

A

Alexander the Great

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18
Q

In what war did the USA try to help South Vietnam gain control of communist North Vietnam?

A

Vietnam War

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19
Q

In what war did the USA come to help South Korea unite with North Korea?

A

Korean War

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20
Q

In what war was there two opposing forces, The Allies - Great Britain, USA, Russia, France and China; The Axis- Germany, Italy, and Japan? The USA was apart of the Allies because of Japans attacks on Pearl Harbor. 1939-1945 Allied powers were victorious.

A

World War II

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21
Q

A conflict between Austria/Hungary and Serbia caused this war from 1914-1918. Forming two opposing military alliances. Allied Powers: Russia, UK, France, Canada, Australia, Italy, Japan, Portugal, and the USA. Central Powers: Germany, Austria/Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. Allied Powers were victorious.

A

World War I

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22
Q

Required colonist to provide living quarters for British Soldiers.

A

The Quartering Act of 1765

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23
Q

British Government official Charles Townshend taxed the colonist for tea, glass, lead, and paper. The taxes of the people in England were decreased.

A

The Townshend Acts of 1767

24
Q

Colonist could only purchase tea that was sold by the British East India Company and taxed by the British government.

A

The Tea Act of 1773

25
Q

On December 16, 1773 Samuel Adams, John Hancock, and 80 other men dressed up as Native Americans and threw all the tea from 3 British ships in protest of the Tea Act of 1773

A

The Boston Tea Party

26
Q

What war freed America from British control from 1775-1783?

A

The American Revolutionary War

27
Q

Who were the rebel who fought against Britain?

A

Patriots

28
Q

Who were the colonists who maintained their allegiance to British Rule?

A

Loyalists

29
Q

What were British Soldiers called?

A

Red Coats

30
Q

What happened on the night of April 18th, 1775?

A

Paul Revere’s Midnight Ride

31
Q

Who circumnavigated the globe with five ships and 270 men from 1520-1521?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

32
Q

Who pioneered sponsored exploration and cartography in 1515?

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

33
Q

Who led the expedition across panama and found the Pacific Ocean?

A

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

34
Q

Who was the first to travel to India and around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope?

A

Vasco de Gama

35
Q

Whose voyages gave England the claim to North America and paved the way for the settlement of the English colonies in the early 1600’s

A

John Cabot

36
Q

Who sailed to the West Indies and South America

A

Amergio Vespucci

37
Q

Who was the astronomer who could predict lunar eclipse, Inventor of irrigation systems for crops, a mathematician who wrote almanacs, and the son of a slave?

A

Benjamin Banneker

38
Q

What was the historic booklet/pamphlet that inspired the colonist to seek freedom from British rule?

A

Common Sense

39
Q

In 1774 after the tea incident King George closed the Boston Harbor for any business. The King reinforced the Quartering Act.

A

The Intolerable Acts

40
Q

A group of Patriots formed by Paul Revere to retaliate against King George and Britain

A

Sons of Liberty

41
Q

In March of 1770 British soldiers opened fire on colonist and killed five of the colonist including Crispus Attucks.

A

The Boston Massacre

42
Q

King George forbid colonists from settling past the Appalachian Mountains

A

The Royal Proclamation of1763

43
Q

What war ended French political and cultural influence in North America and led to the revolutionary war?

A

The French Indian War

44
Q

Equality for African American in Schools, public places, and places of employment

A

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

45
Q

Who was a patriotic founding father, Governor of Virginia and said “Give me liberty or give me death”?

A

Patrick Henry

46
Q

British writer who influenced the Declaration of independence, state constitution, and the United States Constitution.

A

John Locke

47
Q

First Astronomer to place the sun as the center of the universe

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

48
Q

Who explored the American Southwest and opened up the southwest to Spanish colonization?

A

Francisco Vazquez de Cornando

49
Q

Who explored the American southeast and discovered the Mississippi River?

A

Hernando de Soto

50
Q

Traveled St. Lawrence River

A

Jacques Cartier

51
Q

Conquered Incas of Peru and added lands to the Spanish empire

A

Fancisco Pizarro

52
Q

Conuered Aztecs in Mexico

A

Hernando Cortez

53
Q

Transition from manual labor to the use of machines.

A

Industrial Revolution

54
Q

First major battle of the American revolutionary war. British won the battle but lost a lot of men and weaponary.

A

The Battle at Bunker Hill

55
Q

This document laid the foundation of a new government and severed ties to Great Britain.

A

The Declaration of Independence

FTCE K-6 Social Science (3 decks)

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