Knowledge of Government and the Citizen Flashcards

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1
Q

This Amendment states right to due process of the law is?

A

The Fifth Amendment

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2
Q

This Amendment states the right to privacy is?

A

The Fourth Amendment

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3
Q

This Amendment Forbids use of private homes for quartering troops

A

The Third Amendment

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4
Q

This Amendment states the right to bear arms is?

A

The Second Amendment

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5
Q

This Amendment guarantees freedoms of worship, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

A

The First Amendment

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6
Q

This Article Deals with the legislative branch.

A

Article I

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7
Q

This Article Identifies the powers and duties of the president,

A

Article II

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8
Q

This Article Pertains to the judicial branch. The creation and operation of the Supreme Court, as well as those inferior courts that congress is authorized to establish

A

Article III

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9
Q

This Article states The relationship between states.

A

Article IV

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10
Q

This Article state The Amendments

A

Article V

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11
Q

This Article states Supreme Law. Oaths of Office and Debts

A

Article VI

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12
Q

This Article Approving Constitution

A

Article VII

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13
Q

Made up of the House of Representative and Senate. Established by Article I of the Constitution. Senate has the sole power to conduct Impeachment trials.

A

Legislative Branch

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14
Q

Led by the President and Vice President. Leads the country and military. Appoints Justices. Can veto bills passed by congress, Established by Article II of the constitution. Contains 15 Departments (ie. Dept of Defense, Dept of Education, Dept of Justice…)

A

Executive Branch

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15
Q

Supreme Court. Can determine established laws to be unconstitutional. Led by appointed supreme court justices. Established by Article III of the constitution.

A

Judicial Branch

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16
Q

Lowest level in federal court system. Trial courts. Each state has at least on district court. Hears federal cases, both civil and criminal. 94 judicial districts.

A

U.S. District Courts

17
Q

One court for each of the 12 regional circuits. Hears appeals from courts within its circuit.

A

U.S. Court of Appeals

18
Q

Highest court of appeals in the U.S. Established in Article III of the constitution. Consists of on chief justice and eight associate justices appointed by the president, On of it’s most important powers is judicial review.

A

U.S. Supreme Court

19
Q

This Amendment States the right to a public and speedy trial in front of an impartial jury.

A

The Sixth Amendment

20
Q

This Amendment States, in civil lawsuits, the right to a jury trial.

A

The Seventh Amendment

21
Q

This Amendment Punishment should not be excessive and should fit the crime.

A

The Eight Amendment

22
Q

This Amendment Citizens have other right not necessarily written in the bill of rights.

A

The Ninth Amendment

23
Q

This Amendment Limits the national government only to powers of the United States Constitution.

A

The Tenth Amendment

24
Q

Made up of 27 amendments.

A

The Bill of Rights

25
Q

Preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments

A

U.S. Constitution

26
Q

Weak central government that delegates principal authority to smaller units, such as states.

A

Confederation

27
Q

Sovereignty divided between a central government and a group of states.

A

Federal

28
Q

Centralized authority in which power is concentrated.

A

Unitary

29
Q

Power resides with one or a few individuals with little input from legislative and judicial bodies.

A

Authoritarian

30
Q

Combined legislative and executive branches with a prime minister and cabinet selected from within the legislative body.

A

Parliamentary