Knee Injury Flashcards

1
Q

What fracture is this

A

Femoral supracondylar fracture

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2
Q

What fracture is this

A

Femoral condyle fracture

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3
Q

Femoral condyle fractures treatment

A
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4
Q

What fracture is this

A

Separation of epiphysis

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5
Q

Patella fractures

A
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6
Q

What fracture is this

A

Displaced fracture of the lower pole of patella

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7
Q

What fracture is this

A

Osteochondral fragment ( small fracture of patella + hemarthrosis)

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8
Q

What is this ?

  • definition
A

Osteochondritis Dissecans (OD)

  • joint disorder in which a segment of bone and cartilage starts to separate from the rest of the bone after repeated stress or trauma
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9
Q

What fracture is this

A

Tibial plateau fractures

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10
Q

Knee dislocation direction

A

Anteromedial

Postrolateral

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11
Q

What is seen here

A

Patella dislocation

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12
Q

Name some muscle injuries

A

Contusion (bruising)
Myositis ossificans
Muscle strains

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13
Q

What are contusions

  • definition
  • signs and symptoms
  • classifications
A
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14
Q

What is myositis ossificans?

  • definition
  • Prevalence
  • Risk factors
  • What to avoid
A
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15
Q

What is a muscle strain?

  • Grades
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Treatment
A
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16
Q

Ligament injuries

A

ACL / PCL tears
LCL ( varus stress )
MCL ( valgus stress )

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17
Q

What is unhappy triad?

What is the mechanism of injury at the knee?

A
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18
Q

What are some graft options for ACL reconstruction?

A

( hamstring procedure )

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19
Q

Post operative management goals for ACL reconstruction?

What to avoid and why?

A
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20
Q

Meniscal injuries

21
Q

Surgical Treatments for meniscus

22
Q

Post operative management goals for meniscectomy

23
Q

Postoperative management goals for meniscal repair

24
Q

What is jumper’s knee

  • definition
  • cause
  • symptoms
25
Sinding-larsen johansson - what is it - who does it affect - which gender is more affected - symptoms
26
Osgood-Schlatter’s disease - what is it - age affected - gender affected most - causes - symptoms
27
What is runner’s knee - mechanism - symptoms
28
What is patellofemoral pain syndrome - mechanism - common among who - may develop into what later
29
Causes of malalignment (maltracking) of patella ( that can lead to PFPS/chondromalacia)
30
Difference between crepitus vs click
Click : hear Crepitus: hear and feel
31
Quadriceps weakness - cause - effect
32
Imbalance of stabilizing force
33
Muscle tightness - what can cause lateral tracking
34
Overriding of patella
35
What happens in Q angle increases
36
Abnormal position of patella
37
What is sulcus angle What happens if it increases + symptoms
38
Popliteal cyst - associated with what - symptoms - treatment
39
Knee bursitis
40
What is housemaid’s knee - symptoms - treatment
41
What is clergyman’s knee
42
What is carpetfitter’s knee
43
Goosefoot bursitis Another name for it
44
What is hoffa’s disease
45
What is camel sign
46
Other fat pad syndromes
47
Knee deformities
48
Types of arthritis