knee Flashcards

1
Q

tibiofemoral joint type

A

modified hinge

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2
Q

tibiofemoral capsular pattern

A

flexion > extension

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3
Q

patellofemoral joint type

A

modified plane

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4
Q

3 functions of patella

A

inc efficiency of quads in last 30
dec friction of quads
bony shield for condyles

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5
Q

components of knee assessment

A

PC, HPC, PMH, SH, DH

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6
Q

most to least common types of knee pain

A

anterior
medial
lateral
posterior

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7
Q

components of knee subjective exam

A

PC (where pain)

SIN

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8
Q

how to ask SIN

A

pain 0-10
how much does it take to provoke pain / difficult to settle
quality of pain

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9
Q

mm type of pain

A

cramping, dull, aching

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10
Q

joint capsule type of pain

A

dull aching

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11
Q

nerve root type of pain

A

sharp shooting

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12
Q

nerve type of pain

A

sharp shooting lighting like

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13
Q

sympathetic nerve pain type

A

burning, pressure like, stinging, aching

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14
Q

bone pain type

A

deep nagging dull

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15
Q

fracture pain type

A

Sharp, severe, intolerable

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16
Q

vasculature pain type

A

throbbing, diffuse

17
Q

how to record sin

A

S (light mod high)
I (light mod high)
N (use words)

18
Q

HPC special questions knee

A
mechanism of injury
clicking, locking, giving
swelling
functional limitaitons
previous injury
19
Q

whats LEFS scale

A

lower extremity functional scale

20
Q

what level of change on LEFS for change

A

8 points

21
Q

4 observation problems knee

A
malignment
hamearthrosis 
pre patellar bursitis 
osgood schallter
squinting patella
grasshopper
22
Q

difference patella alta and baja

A

alta - high patella

baja - low patella

23
Q

best way to know if meniscal tar

A

palpate

24
Q

three types of swelling

A

haemarthrosis
synovial
purulent

25
Q

what comes first haemarthrosis or synovial swelling

A

H

26
Q

Q angle

A

ASIS to patella to tib tubercle