Kitchen Sanitation Flashcards

1
Q

What is one of the most important challenges in the food service industry?

A

Prevention of foodborne illness.

Maintaining cleanliness in the kitchen is everyone’s responsibility.

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2
Q

What does ‘clean as you go’ mean?

A

It means to clean while working instead of leaving cleaning for the end of service.

This helps maintain a safe and sanitary work environment.

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3
Q

What does ‘cleaned’ mean?

A

To remove soil, dirt, and grease from an object.

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4
Q

What does ‘sanitized’ mean?

A

To kill disease/illness-causing microorganisms on an object.

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5
Q

What does ‘contaminated’ refer to?

A

Food or surface that has a harmful substance present.

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6
Q

What is ‘cross-contamination’?

A

The transfer of hazardous substances from one surface to another.

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7
Q

What does FIFO stand for?

A

First in, first out.

Items are stored by order of expiration date.

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8
Q

What is the 4-hour rule?

A

Never leave food in the danger zone for longer than 4 hours.

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9
Q

What is ‘cross-contact’?

A

The transfer of allergen proteins to a non-allergen food.

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10
Q

What are hazards in the kitchen?

A

Substances that can cause harm to an individual.

Most foodborne illness is the result of eating contaminated food.

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11
Q

What are the three different types of hazards in the kitchen?

A

Biological, physical, and chemical.

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12
Q

What are biological hazards?

A

Biological hazards are microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not visible to the naked eye. They can contaminate food and cause illness.

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13
Q

Why are biological hazards dangerous?

A

They can be undetectable by sight, scent, or taste, meaning food may seem safe but can be contaminated.

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14
Q

Which organization has singled out specific biological hazards?

A

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has identified certain biological hazards as highly contagious and capable of causing severe illness.

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15
Q

What does FIFO stand for?

A

FIFO stands for First In, First Out, a method used to rotate food products to prevent foodborne illness.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the FIFO method?

A

The FIFO method helps ensure that older products are used before newer ones to minimize the risk of foodborne illness.

17
Q

List some examples of biological hazards.

A
  1. Shigella spp.
  2. Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS)
  3. Hepatitis A
  4. Salmonella Typhi
  5. Escherichia coli (STEC)
  6. Norovirus
18
Q

What are some food items that can be biological hazards?

A
  1. Mustard
  2. Strawberries
  3. Milk
  4. Soda
  5. Pickles
  6. Ketchup
  7. Applesauce
19
Q

Are allergic reactions considered a foodborne illness?

A

No, allergic reactions are not considered a foodborne illness but can still be harmful.

20
Q

What does the latest update to the FDA Food Code require from food service workers?

A

Food service workers must be aware of the signs and symptoms of allergic reactions.

21
Q

What are common symptoms of allergic reactions?

A

Common symptoms include itching, rash or hives, shortness of breath, tightening of the throat, and swelling of the eyes and/or face.

22
Q

What can severe allergic reactions lead to?

A

Severe allergic reactions may lead to unconsciousness and death.

23
Q

What are some common allergens?

A

Common allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, dairy, eggs, wheat, soy, fish, and shellfish.

24
Q

Why is it important for front-of-house workers to know about allergens?

A

Front-of-house workers need to be well-informed of the ingredients of all food items to inform customers as needed.

25
Q

What precautions should culinary staff take regarding allergens?

A

Culinary staff should ensure that cross-contact does not occur between allergen and non-allergen foods.

26
Q

Give an example of cross-contact in food preparation.

A

French fries fried in the same oil as shrimp could cause an allergic reaction.

Another example is chocolate chip cookies baked on the same pan as peanut butter cookies.

27
Q

What should be done if an EpiPen is used?

A

If an EpiPen is used, the person should seek medical attention immediately.