Kitchen

Question 1

منفضة

Answer 1

The Arabic word منفضة (minfaḍa) means “ashtray.” Let’s break down the root and its components:

The root of the word منفضة (minfaḍa) is نفض (n-f-ḍ), which relates to the action of shaking off or removing something. Here is the breakdown:

نفض (nafḍ): The root verb meaning “to shake off” or “to remove.”

مِن (min): A prefix that often indicates a place or tool used for the action of the root verb.

-فَضَة (faḍa): The suffix part, combined with the prefix, denotes the tool or place used for the action.

So, منفضة (minfaḍa) literally means “a tool for shaking off” or “a tool for removing,” which makes sense for an ashtray as it is used to shake off or remove ashes from cigarettes.

Question 2

صحن

Answer 2

Plate صحن ṣaḥn صحن

he Arabic word صحن (ṣaḥn) means “plate.” Let’s break down the root and its components:

The root of the word صحن (ṣaḥn) is ص ح ن (ṣ-ḥ-n), which is related to the concept of something being spread or laid out. Here is the breakdown:

صحن (ṣaḥn): The root word itself means “plate” or “dish.”

The root ص ح ن (ṣ-ḥ-n) can refer to something that is broad or spacious, which aligns with the concept of a plate as a flat, broad surface used to hold food.

In this case, the word صحن (ṣaḥn) directly embodies its root meaning without additional prefixes or suffixes.

Question 3

شوكة

Answer 3

Fork شوكة shawka شوكة

The Arabic word شوكة (shawka) means “fork.” Let’s break down the root and its components:

The root of the word شوكة (shawka) is ش و ك (sh-w-k), which is related to the concept of something sharp or pointed. Here is the breakdown:

شوكة (shawka): The word itself means “fork” and can also mean “thorn” or “spike,” which relates to the sharp points of a fork.

The root ش و ك (sh-w-k) can refer to anything that has sharp or pointed features, aligning with the structure of a fork.

In terms of diacritics, شوكة (shawka) can be broken down as follows:

شَوْ (shaw) - with a fatḥa ( َ ) on the ش (sh) indicating the “a” sound, and a sukūn ( ْ ) on the و (w) indicating the absence of a vowel.

كَة (ka) - with a fatḥa ( َ ) on the ك (k) indicating the “a” sound.

So, the word شوكة (shawka) emphasizes the pointed nature of a fork, making it a fitting name for the utensil.

Question 4

سكين

Answer 4

Knife سكين sikkīn سكين

Question 5

ملعقة

Answer 5

Spoon ملعقة milʿaqa ملعقة

Explanation:
Noun: ملعقة (mil’qa)

Plural: ملاعق (mala’iq)

Root: The root of “ملعقة” is “ل-ع-ق” (L-ʿ-Q), which generally relates to the act of licking or tasting.

The root “ل-ع-ق” (L-ʿ-Q) is found in other related words that involve the use of the mouth in eating or tasting, emphasizing the function of the spoon as a tool used in eating.

Question 6

فوطه or منديل

Answer 6

Napkin فوطه or منديل footah or mandīl فوطه أو منديل

Explanation:
Noun: فوطة (footah)

Plural: فوط (foot)

Root: The root of “فوطة” is “ف-و-ط” (F-W-T), which is related to cloth or fabric used for drying or cleaning purposes.

Arabic words are often derived from roots that give insight into their deeper meanings and functions.

Explanation:
Noun: منديل (mandil)

Plural: مناديل (manadeel)

Root: The root of “منديل” is “ن-د-ل” (N-D-L), which is related to fabric or material used for wiping or cleaning.

Question 7

كوب or كأس

Answer 7

Glass/Cup كوب or كأس kūb or kās كوب أو كأس