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INDG-1000 > Kinship Terminology > Flashcards

Kinship Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Affinal Kin

A

Relatives related by marriage

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2
Q

Age Grade

A

Organized category of people based on age; every individual pass through a series of such categories in the course of a lifetime

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3
Q

Age Set

A

Groups of persons initiated into age grades at the same time and who move through a series of categories together

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4
Q

Ambilineal Descent

A

Descent in which the individual may affiliate with either the mother’s or father’s descent group

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5
Q

Ambilocal Residence

A

: A pattern in which the married couple may choose EITHER matrilocal or patrilocal residence

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6
Q
  1. Avunculocal Residence
A

A married couple resides with the husband’s mother’s brother

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7
Q

Bride Price

A

Compensation paid by the groom or his family to the bride’s family upon marriage

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8
Q

Bride Service

A

A designated period of time after marriage during which the groom works for the bride’s family

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9
Q

Caste

A

A special from of social class in which membership is determined by birth and remains fixed for life

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10
Q

Clan

A

A non-corporate descent group with each member claiming descent from a common ancestor without actually knowing the exact links to that ancestor

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11
Q

Common-Interest Associations

A

Associations not based on age, kinship, marriage or territory that result from the act of joining

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12
Q

Conjugal Bond

A

The bond between a man and a woman who are married

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13
Q

Conjugal Family

A

A family consisting of one [or more] man married to one [or more] women, and their offspring

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14
Q

Consanguine Family

A

: A family consisting of related women, their brothers and the offspring of the women

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15
Q

Consanguineal Kin

A

Relatives by birth; blood relatives

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16
Q

Descent Group

A

Any publicly recognized social entity such that being a lineal descendent of a particular real or mythical ancestor is a criterion of membership

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17
Q

Descriptive (Sudanese) system

A

One’s father, father’s brother, mother’s brother is distinguished by terms, mother, mother’s sister and father’s sister are distinguished by terms; cross cousins are distinguished from each other AND from siblings

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18
Q

Double Descent

A

Descent is traced matrilineally for some purposes, and patrilineally for others

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19
Q

Dowry

A

Payment of a woman’s inheritance at the time of her marriage either to her or to her husband

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20
Q

Egalitarian Societies

A

Social systems in which as many valued positions exist as there are capable persons of filling them

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21
Q

Endogamy

A

Marriage within a group or a particular category of individuals

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22
Q

Lineal (Eskimo) System

A

Emphasizes the nuclear family by specifically identifying mother, father, brother and sister, while lumping together all other relatives into broad categories such as “uncle”, “aunt” or “cousin”

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23
Q

Exogamy

A

Marriage outside of a group

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24
Q

Extended Family

A

A collection of nuclear families, related by ties of blood that live together in one household

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25
Q

Family

A

A residential kin group composed of a woman, her dependent children, and at least one adult male joined through a blood relationship

26
Q

Fission

A

The splitting of a descent group into two or more new descent groups

27
Q

Hawaiian System

A

Kinship reckoning in which all relatives of the same sex and generation are referred to by the same term

28
Q

Household

A

Basic residential unit in which economic production, consumption, inheritance, child rearing and shelter are organized and carried out; may or may not be synonymous with family

29
Q

Incest Taboo

A

The prohibition of sexual relations between specified individuals, usually parent/child and siblings at a minimum

30
Q

Iroquois System

A

One’s father and father’s brother are referred to by a single term, one’s mother and mother’s sister are referred to by a single term; one’s father’s sister and one’s mother’s brother are given separate terms; parallel cousins are classified with brothers and sisters; cross cousins are classified separately, but not equated with relatives of another generation.

31
Q

Kindred

A

A group of consanguineal kin linked by heir relationship to one living individual; includes both maternal and paternal kin

32
Q

Levirate

A

A marriage custom according to which a widow marries a brother of her dead husband

33
Q

Lineage

A

A corporate descent group whose members trace their genealogical links to a common ancestor

34
Q

Marriage

A

A transaction and resulting contract in which a man and a woman are recognized by a society as having a claim to the right of sexual access to one another and in which the woman is eligible to bear children

35
Q

Matrilateral Cross Cousin Marriage

A

Marriage of a woman to her father’s sister’s son, or a man to his Mother’s brother’s daughter. [His cross cousin on the maternal side, her cross cousin on the paternal side]

36
Q

Matrilineal Descent

A

Descent is traced exclusively through the female line for purposes of group membership

37
Q

Matrilocal

A

A married couple lives in the locality associated with the wife’s relatives

38
Q

Mobility

A

The ability to change one’s class position

39
Q

Moiety

A

Each group that results from a division of a society into two halves on the basis of descent

40
Q

Monogamy

A

Marriage in which an individual has a single spouse

41
Q

Natolocal

A

Everyone stays “home” ; as per the Nayar

42
Q

Neolocal Residence

A

A pattern in which a married couple may establish their household in a location apart of either their patri or matri relatives

43
Q

Nuclear family

A

A family unit consisting of husband, wide, and dependent children

44
Q

Open Class Societies

A

Stratified societies that permit a great deal of social mobility

45
Q

Patrilateral Parallel Cousin Marriage

A

Marriage of a man to his father’s brother’s daughter, or a woman to her father’s brother’s son. [to a parallel cousin on the paternal side].

46
Q

Patrilineal Descent

A

Descent is traced exclusively through the male line for purposes of group membership

47
Q

Patrilocal Residence

A

A residence pattern in which a married couple lies in the locality associated with the husband’s father’s relatives

48
Q

Phratry

A

Unilineal descent group composed of two more clans that claim to be of common ancestry. If there are only two such groups, each is a MOIETY

49
Q

Polyandry

A

The marriage custom of a woman having several husbands at one time; a form of polygamy

50
Q

Polygamy

A

Multiple spouses

51
Q

Polygyny

A

The marriage custom of a man having several wives at the same time: a form of polygamy

52
Q

Serial Monogamy

A

A marriage form in which a man or woman marries a series of partners in succession

53
Q

Social Class

A

A set of families that enjoy equal or nearly equal prestige according to the system of evaluation

54
Q

Sororate

A

A marriage custom according to which a widower marries a sister of his dead wife.

55
Q

Stratified Society

A

Division of society into two or more categories of people who do not share equally in the basic resources that support life, influence and prestige

56
Q

Symbolic Indicators

A

In a stratified society, activities and possessions that are indicative of social class

57
Q

Totemism

A

People are related to a particular animals, plants or natural objects by virtue of descent from common ancestral spirits

58
Q

Unilineal Descent

A

Descent that establishes group membership either through the male or female line

59
Q

Verbal evaluation

A

The way in which people in a stratified society evaluate members of their own society

60
Q

Crow System

A

Usually associated with matrilineal descent: father’s sister and father’s sister’s daughter are called by the same term; mother and mother’s sister are merged under a term; father and father’s brother are merged under a term. Parallel cousins are merged with brothers and sisters

61
Q

Omaha System

A

Patrilineal equivalent of the Crown; the line of mother’s patrilineal kin is equated across generations

INDG-1000 (2 decks)

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