kinns ch 5 & 7 Flashcards

1
Q

ethics

A

rules of conduct that differentiate between acceptable and unacceptable behavior

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2
Q

oocyte

A

an immature ovum (egg)

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3
Q

personal ethics includes

A

an individual’s honesty, fairness, commitment, integrity and accountability

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4
Q

our personal morals affect

A

our professional performance
if people believe in being on time, this characteristic will transfer to the work environment

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5
Q

preimplantation testing

A

used to detect genetic issues in embryos that were created using assistive reproductive technology

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6
Q

intrauterine insemination (IUI)

A

also called artificial insemination
specifically prepared sperm are placed into a woman’s uterus using a long, narrow tube (e.g. a straw)

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7
Q

safe haven infant protection laws

A

allow a person to give up an unwanted infant anonymously

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8
Q

declaration of helsinki

A

a landmark document regarding research ethics developed by the World Medical Association in 1964 and revised many times
addressed the importance of human research, the obligations of the physicians involved, the importance of informed consent, and the protection of the participants

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9
Q

the goal of hospice care is

A

to allow patients who are dying to have dignity, comfort, and peace

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10
Q

depression

A

person feels sadness, fear, and uncertainty
crying and depression may occur
person may not participate in normal activities
distances self from others

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11
Q

patient self-determination act (PSDA)

A

ask patients if they have advance directives and document the response in the health record

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12
Q

uniform anatomical gift act (UAGA)

A

purpose was to make it easier for people to donate organs and was revised several times over the years
states enacted the UAGA but differences existed among states
in 2006, it was revised to provide uniformity in organ and tissue donations across the nation

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13
Q

adherence

A

the act of sticking to something

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14
Q

health belief model

A

helps explain what factors influence a person’s health beliefs and practices

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15
Q

affective domain involves

A

a change in attitude or emotions that will influence the person’s behavior

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16
Q

teaching strategies for affective domain

A

discussion, role-play, and simulations

17
Q

when working with infants, the medical assistant should

A

use a calm, soothing voice and hold the child securely

18
Q

trust vs mistrust

A

infancy 0-1.5 years old

19
Q

civil rights act

A

states that for healthcare agencies accepting federal funds, all patients have equal access to services

20
Q

secondhand smoke

A

causes lung cancer, strokes, low-birth-weight babies and heart disease

21
Q

e-cigs

A

highly addictive and the nicotine can harm brain development in children and adults

22
Q

asymmetry

A

one half of the mole does not match the other half

23
Q

according to the CDC, the following factors can cause falls

A

advanced age, fear of falling, and poor vision
poor stair design and lack of handrails
dim lighting or glare
improper use of assistive devices

24
Q

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

must identify if patient is claustrophobic (afraid or anxious about closed spaces)
due to strong magnets, must screen for artificial heart valves, heart pacemaker/defibrillator, cochlear (inner ear) implants