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Costa Rica Bio > Kingdoms review > Flashcards

Kingdoms review Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Plantae - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

A

Eukaryote

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2
Q

Eubacteria - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

A

Prokaryote

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3
Q

Protist - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

A

Eukaryote

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4
Q

Fungi - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

A

Eukaryote

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5
Q

Archaea - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

A

Prokaryote

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6
Q

Animalia - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

A

Eukaryote

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7
Q

Plantae - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

A

Multicellular

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8
Q

Eubacteria - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

A

Unicellular

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9
Q

Protist - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

A

Unicellular

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10
Q

Fungi - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

A

Except for yeast, most fungi are multicellular

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11
Q

Archaea - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

A

Unicellular

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12
Q

Animalia - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

A

Multicellular

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13
Q

Plantae - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

A

Both

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14
Q

Eubacteria - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

A

None

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15
Q

Protist - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

A

Both

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16
Q

Fungi - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

A

Mitochondria

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17
Q

Archaea - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

A

Neither

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18
Q

Animalia - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

A

Mitochondria

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19
Q

Plantae - Cell Wall

A

Yes - contains cellulose

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20
Q

Eubacteria - Cell Wall

A

Yes - contains peptidoglycan

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21
Q

Protist - Cell Wall

A

Some do! So, Yes, and No

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22
Q

Fungi - Cell Wall

A

Yes - Contains chitin

23
Q

Archaea - Cell Wall

A

Yes - no peptidoglycan

24
Q

Animalia - Cell Wall

A

No

25
Q

Plantae - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

A

Both

26
Q

Eubacteria - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

A

Both

27
Q

Protist - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

A

Both

28
Q

Fungi - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

A

Both

29
Q

Archaea - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

A

Anaerobic

30
Q

Animalia - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

A

Both

31
Q

Plantae - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

A

Autotroph

32
Q

Eubacteria - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

A

Autotroph and Heterotrophic
- Photoautotroph, Chemoautotroph
-Photoheterotroph, Chemoautotroph

33
Q

Protist - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

A

Plant like: Autotroph
Animal like: Heterotrophic
Fungi like: heterotrophic (decomposers)

34
Q

Fungi - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

A

Heterotroph

35
Q

Archaea - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

A

Autotrophic
-Photoautotroph, Chemoautotroph
-Photoheterotroph, Chemoheterotroph

36
Q

Animalia - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

A

Heterotroph

37
Q

Plantae - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

A

Both

38
Q

Eubacteria - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

A

Asexual - binary fission
Sexual - conjugation

39
Q

Protist - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

A

Both

40
Q

Fungi - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

A

Both

41
Q

Archaea - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

A

Asexual - binary fission
Sexual - conjugation

42
Q

Animalia - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

A

Both

43
Q

Plantae - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

A
  • Based on things like the presence of a cell wall, chloroplasts for photo synthesis, type of reproductive sturcture (eg. seeds, spores)
    Plantae kindgom is divided into things like Bryophyta (mosses), Pteridophyta (ferns), Gymnosperms (conifers), and Angiosperms (flowering plants)
44
Q

Eubacteria - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

A

-Most well-known prokaryotes
-Based on things like cell shape, gram staining, oxygen requirements, and biochemical properties

45
Q

Protist - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

A

-Diverse group of eukaryotes
-Don’t fit into other kindgoms
-Based on things like presence/absence of cell wall, mode of locomotion, and nutritional requirements.

46
Q

Fungi - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

A

-Based on things like presence chitin cell walls, heterotrophic nutrition, and modes of reproduction

47
Q

Archaea - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

A

Originally classified as bacteria
-Based on things like cell wall composition, metabolism and habitat (e.g. extremophiles)

48
Q

Animals - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

A

-Based on things like lack of cell walls, heterotrophic nutrition, and specialized tissues/organs.

49
Q

Plantae - Examples

A

Venus Fly Trap or Monstera

50
Q

Eubacteria - Examples

A

E. coli or Staphylococcus

51
Q

Protist - Examples

A

Paramecium or Amoeba

52
Q

Fungi - Examples

A

Yeast or mold

53
Q

Archaea - Examples

A

Methanobacterium or halobacterium

54
Q

Animalia - Examples

A

Human or dog

Costa Rica Bio (5 decks)

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