Kingdoms review Flashcards
Plantae - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)
Eukaryote
Eubacteria - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)
Prokaryote
Protist - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)
Eukaryote
Fungi - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)
Eukaryote
Archaea - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)
Prokaryote
Animalia - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)
Eukaryote
Plantae - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)
Multicellular
Eubacteria - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)
Unicellular
Protist - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)
Unicellular
Fungi - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)
Except for yeast, most fungi are multicellular
Archaea - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)
Unicellular
Animalia - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)
Multicellular
Plantae - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts
Both
Eubacteria - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts
None
Protist - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts
Both
Fungi - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Archaea - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts
Neither
Animalia - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Plantae - Cell Wall
Yes - contains cellulose
Eubacteria - Cell Wall
Yes - contains peptidoglycan
Protist - Cell Wall
Some do! So, Yes, and No
Fungi - Cell Wall
Yes - Contains chitin
Archaea - Cell Wall
Yes - no peptidoglycan
Animalia - Cell Wall
No
Plantae - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)
Both
Eubacteria - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)
Both
Protist - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)
Both
Fungi - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)
Both
Archaea - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)
Anaerobic
Animalia - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)
Both
Plantae - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)
Autotroph
Eubacteria - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)
Autotroph and Heterotrophic
- Photoautotroph, Chemoautotroph
-Photoheterotroph, Chemoautotroph
Protist - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)
Plant like: Autotroph
Animal like: Heterotrophic
Fungi like: heterotrophic (decomposers)
Fungi - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)
Heterotroph
Archaea - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)
Autotrophic
-Photoautotroph, Chemoautotroph
-Photoheterotroph, Chemoheterotroph
Animalia - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)
Heterotroph
Plantae - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)
Both
Eubacteria - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)
Asexual - binary fission
Sexual - conjugation
Protist - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)
Both
Fungi - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)
Both
Archaea - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)
Asexual - binary fission
Sexual - conjugation
Animalia - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)
Both
Plantae - Classification WITHIN the kingdom
- Based on things like the presence of a cell wall, chloroplasts for photo synthesis, type of reproductive sturcture (eg. seeds, spores)
Plantae kindgom is divided into things like Bryophyta (mosses), Pteridophyta (ferns), Gymnosperms (conifers), and Angiosperms (flowering plants)
Eubacteria - Classification WITHIN the kingdom
-Most well-known prokaryotes
-Based on things like cell shape, gram staining, oxygen requirements, and biochemical properties
Protist - Classification WITHIN the kingdom
-Diverse group of eukaryotes
-Don’t fit into other kindgoms
-Based on things like presence/absence of cell wall, mode of locomotion, and nutritional requirements.
Fungi - Classification WITHIN the kingdom
-Based on things like presence chitin cell walls, heterotrophic nutrition, and modes of reproduction
Archaea - Classification WITHIN the kingdom
Originally classified as bacteria
-Based on things like cell wall composition, metabolism and habitat (e.g. extremophiles)
Animals - Classification WITHIN the kingdom
-Based on things like lack of cell walls, heterotrophic nutrition, and specialized tissues/organs.
Plantae - Examples
Venus Fly Trap or Monstera
Eubacteria - Examples
E. coli or Staphylococcus
Protist - Examples
Paramecium or Amoeba
Fungi - Examples
Yeast or mold
Archaea - Examples
Methanobacterium or halobacterium
Animalia - Examples
Human or dog