Kingdoms

Question 1

What are the six kingdoms

Answer 1

Eubacteria , archaea, animals, plants, fungi, Protista

Archaea under archaea, eubacteria under eubacteria, animals plants fungi Protista under eukarya

Question 2

Characteristics and type for plants

Answer 2

Eukaryote
Multi cellular
Have chloroplasts so autotrophic
Asexual

Question 3

Morphology of plants

Answer 3

Root systems: monocot- branching roots
Dicot- one main root
Shoot systems: herbaceous stem
Woody stem

Question 4

Groups in kingdom plantae

Answer 4

Bryophytes- non vascular (mosses) simplest land plants, spores, low, wet places
Seedless vascular plants- spores (ferns) vascular tissue allows to grow tall
Gymnosperms seed producing vascular- seeds not covered by ovary cedar
Angiosperms (flowering plants) - seeds protected by ovary, 90% plants this type

Question 5

Characteristics and type for animals

Answer 5

Eukaryotic 
Multicellular 
Heterotrophic 
Cells have no cell walls or chloroplasts 
Most reproduce sexually 
Over 1 billion species exist

Question 6

Morphology of animals

Answer 6

Invertebrates without backbones

Vertebrates have backbones

Question 7

What is radial symmetry

Answer 7

Bodies of animals arranged around a central axis

Question 8

What is bilateral symmetry

Answer 8

Right and left side of body mirror each other

Question 9

What are protosomes

Answer 9

Animals w/ bilateral symmetry develop a mouth before an anus

Question 10

What are deuterosomes

Answer 10

Animals w/ bilateral symmetry that develop the anus before the mouth

Question 11

Characteristics and type for fungi

Answer 11

Eukaryotic 
Most multicellular 
Cell wall composed of chitin 
Cells have no chloroplast 
Heterotrophs 
Some sexual some asexual

Question 12

What are fungal bodies made up of

Answer 12

Hyphae -tiny threads of cytoplasm surrounded by plasma membrane and covered by the cell wall

Question 13

Why are fungi important in the ecosystem

Answer 13

Decomposers, consist of yeast, cam be eaten

Question 14

Characteristics and type for Protists

Answer 14

Eukaryotic
Mostly unicellular
Reproduce asexually (binary fission) or sexual exchange of DNA
Miscellaneous group

Question 15

3 main groups of kingdom Protista

Answer 15

Plant like , animal like, fungi like

Question 16

Plant like Protists

Answer 16

Can make own food
Are sexual and asexual
Live in wet/ moist
Ex algae

Question 17

Animal like Protists

Answer 17

Can’t make own food
Binary fission
Water/ animal body fluids
Ex amoeba

Question 18

Fungi like Protists

Answer 18

Can’t make own food
Spores
Cool/ shady moist places
Ex plasmodia

Question 19

Characteristics and type for archaea

Answer 19

Prokaryotic 
Membrane and cell walls have unique chemical makeup 
Asexual 
Most are extremely small 
Colonize in extreme environments 
Live in digestive tracts of animals

Question 20

Characteristics and type of eubacteria

Answer 20

Prokaryotic
Cell walls contain unique compound
Asexual
Can be heterotrophic or photosynthetic

Question 21

What is mycelium and fruiting body in fungi kingdom

Answer 21

Mycelium- interwoven mat (roots) that functions as feeding structure
Fruiting body- grows out and above ground, used for reproduction